Romans 9:17-33 - Corps - December 4,1979
Format: mp3,
Publication Date: December 4, 1979
On Ephesians 4:25 where I want to begin tonight, or where we will begin tonight , the first part of what the Research Team gave me is the work that Walter Cummins published in our wonderful Way Magazine on "The Spoken Word." Also, as we cover Ephesians 4:28 tonight, I had all the information in front of me from another article that Walter Cummins has in the... has had in the Magazine. The first article on Ephesians 4:25 is entitled "The Spoken Word." The one on Ephesians 4:28 is "Workers for God." Both of these pieces of work by Walter are absolutely superb. And I believe that they should appear and will appear in our research journal GMIR whenever we begin publishing that. {GMIR Aramaic word meaning ' to perfect, accomplish , mature, complete, arithmetically to be divisible without any remainder.}
And I noticed again that some of the things that were stated are just so beautifully and logically presented, I'm truly thankful for, not only Walter, but the whole Research Department. I think our Biblical Research Department is just second to none. And it' s even going to be better by God' s mercy and grace next year and in years to come than it is at this time. And right now I do not believe that our Biblical Research Department needs to take a back seat for any academic institution or work in the world.
And I thought today, I have never... I've never thought of Walter Cummins in any other capacity than to be my assistant. I know Vince Finnegan, you know, on the books is my assistant. And that' s great. But I've never thought of Walter Cummins in any other capacity for so many years as always being my assistant. And I think he' s just the most wonderful person that any president could have as his assistant. And also to be chairmen of the Department of Greek, and then the coordinator of the Biblical research of The Way International. For any one man to have that position and that responsibility is an awesome reality and I'm real proud of Walter and real thankful for him. But I am also thankful for the rest of our wonderful men and women in the Research Department.
I would like for the Corps all over the country to go to the Magazine and find "The Spoken_Word," that's the title of it, dealing with Ephesians 4:25 and other scriptures, and before the next Corps meeting next week, you endeavor to master that great piece of work by Walter Cummins. It's just, you know, the spoken Word. Over fifty Greek words are used in the New Testament in connection with the faculties of utterance. Over fifty. And then he takes the most important ones and he lists them and it' s just. .. it' s just a piece of research work that you should really as a Corps master in your heart and in your life.
Ephesians 4:25 in the King James reads, Wherefore put away lyin g, speak every man truth with his neighbor: for we are members one of another.
The ' putting away' was interesting to me again because of the Greek word aniko, a-n-i-k-o.
And this word is ' the putting away,' this word ' put away,' aniko, is the same root word as in 4:22, where we use the word ' rest,' meaning ' to rest.' Is that right? Yep, that is right. I taught you that,
didn't I? Did I or didn't I? Doesn't look right to me. It is the same root. What chapter am I missing? Am I missing anything? I don't know. Right now I'm screwed up, ha ha. First time today. You check the word again and I'll do that, too and see what I'm missing here.
But a-n-i-k-o is the word for ' putting away from you. ' To put away. And it' s the same root as the word ' rest.' I don't know where the word appears, but it's got to be in there.
Now, that word ' speak,' every man speak. That word ' speak ' is from the Greek word
laleo, l-a-l-e-long-o. And that' s where Walter' s article on "The Spoken Word"_c omes in because that is.. .he uses that word laleo in here, which I teach in Corinthians when I teach the Foundational Class. And he says the word is employed 24 times in I Corinthians chapter 14. I had forgotten that.
This word is truly significant. I couldn' t quite understand it Research Department, what you said on page 26B 16, where you defined it ' to make vocal utterance,' ' to babble,' 'to talk,' 'to exercise the faculty of speech without reference to the words spoken.' I just wondered if there might not be another word that could be substituted or utilized at this point. I know that Zachariah 8:16 is the quotation that is used here, or spoken of. And that Zachariah 8:16 adds force to what is said by using a quote, a quotation. That' s why my question to the Research Department is, How can it be without reference to what is spoken if it is truth plus the quotation of the Word of God that's given. It doesn't quite fit for me.
'With his neighbor' has to be a believing neighbor. This 'speak truth with his neighbor' is a figure of speech gnome, g-n-o-m-e, which simply is a citation. And that' s a citation from Zachariah 8:16.
There are a series of figures of speech, Corps, in chapter four which just put the 00mph, the highlight, to the particular things that are set whereby you put off the old man. This phrase here 'speak every man truth with his neighbor' is one of them. The other one appears in verse 26, 'be angry and sin not.' ' Steal no more' is another one. 'Corrupt communication' is the fourth one. 'Grieve not the holy spirit' is the fifth one. ' All bitterness, wrath, anger, clamor, evil speaking' is the sixth. And then ' be kind' and so forth, is the seventh.
You see, the last phrase in that verse, in King James, For we' re members one of what? [Another] And it' s relative to the neighbor. Now you just look at that. Wherefore put away lying, speak every man truth with his what? [Neighbor] For we are members one of another. That doesn't mean just a neighbor who lives next door, but it has to be a believing neighbor because we are members one of what? [Another]. You could not be a member ' one of another' ifhe was an unbeliever. That's how I know this is going to work. This tells me that the neighbor is a believer. And this ' we' re members one of another' continues the imagery of the Body of Christ.
The literal according to usage of this verse is as follows: Wherefore put away the lie... and I believe in my heart, before I go on with the literal that until man is born again, it's all a lie anyways. And that' s why I believe that this translation will fit in the light of that knowledge. Because when a man is not born again, his whole life is just a lie. Now you're born again, and that ' s why I think the text states it ' wherefore put away the lie,' the life you' ve been living , the screwed up life you have lived outside of God. It' s been just a life of a lie. It' s not truth. It' s just the opposite of truth and that's my reason for translating it this way... Wherefore put away the lie.
You've got to go with that translation. You have no other text to go by both from Aramaic and Greek it's 'lie.' Not 'lying.' If the Research Department has anything to share in the light of that, I'd be blessed to hear, but you' ve heard my reasons for translating it, Research Department, this way.
Now since they're born again, their whole life is changed, so the life of lying, and living a lie, and being a lie, and being false, is to be put away.
And every man... this is the translation ... and everyone, everyone. The word ' man' you could use because it's an inclusive noun, but I prefer to use the word ' one.'
Wherefore put away the lie and everyone speak the truth with his neighbor for we are members one of another. That is literal according to usage.
Now for the expanded according to understanding. It's not bad. Because of this... What we coughing for? Everybody sick?...Because of this... and the reason I went in the expanded along this line is because verse 24 last week told us that we are created by God in righteousness and in true purity, through holiness. Twenty four.
That's why 25, Wherefore ... 'wherefore' can be translated 'because of this.' Because of this what? Being created in righteousness and truly pure. See it's an inside job.
Because of this being created in righteousness and truly pure by the grace and the love of
God.. .Because of this being created in righteousness and truly pure, you put away, completely lay to rest the lie that you have been and were living and each one of you speak the truth using a quotation from the Word with his believing neighbor for we are members one of another in the Body of the Church.
Robinson {Edward} said, he translated, 'speak every man truth with his neighbor' and he said it's from Zachariah 8:16 which adds force to what is said by using a quote. That's why I translated that. I think that' s great. It adds force to what is said. If you're speaking to someone, it adds force to what you say by using a quote, a quotation from God's Word. In other words, ' you share the Word with them.' That' s why I went with that translation. I want to give it to you again in this sense.
Speak the truth using a quotation from the Word, which means 'share the Word.' Quote the Word to them. Tell them what the Word says, with his believing neighbor. Why? For we are members one of another in the Body of the Church. This verse is just mind blowing.
Here, you have a born-again believer neighbor who needs to grow up a little more. So what do you do? Each one speak the truth to that neighbor, that believer, using the Word, quoting the Word because we' re members one of another in the Body of the Church. It's a real positive thing to do.
Verse 26 in King James reads, Be angry.. .ha ha... we like that one, don't we. Be ye angry and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath.
Here is a verse of Scripture that' s very, very difficult for most people. And it' s not too easy for us either. But I think we are able to share the truth of the greatness of this and it's been burning in my heart for a long time to do this with our people.
Everybody has problems with ' how can you be angry and not sin?' You know, how can raise hell with something and not be sinful in doing it? Teed off and not be sinful. And how can you go... and what does it mean 'don't let the sun go down upon your wrath?' See.
In the context, here, verses 26 and 27 deal with your believing neighbor, specifically. Then the Greek word for ' anger' which is from the root orge, o-r-g-long-e means 'anger together with the desire of revenge .' That' s bad. That' s a heavy. The Hebrew word means ' to kill, and all the tumults of passion that terminate in killing.' So it's a real heavy word when it said ' be angry.'
And the way I believe it's used in God' s Word, ' be ye angry' means ' it's a long time anger with your believing neighbor until a change has ensued.' The desire to... of revenge is a change. And I, knowing the Word in the light of the new birth, it's where a change finally comes about. Until that time, you just, long-term, you just stay put witnessing the Word, sharing the Word. You do not dislike the believing neighbor; you simply dislike that he is not fully accepting the Word and walking on it. So it' s a long-term anger until a change has ensued. You just stay faithful.
I don't know what else to do with those words. It is a righteous anger. Yet it is a righteous anger without sin.
Among the scholars, there is a disagreement on these words. Well, I don't know about my being a scholar; that I don' t anything about being about. But it's simple to me because righteous anger is commanded by God's Word when it says ' be ye angry.' Well, the scholars can fight about it. I don' t care. It' s a command. Not just permitted to get teed once in a while when somebody' s off of God' s Word, a believer is off of God's Word. You' re always teed off righteously at any believer, born-again believer, who is off of God' s Word. And for those of us in the Way Ministry, it' s been a lifetime.
Get into it with them on... Oh what subject do you want to talk about? Baptism? Food? One God? See. All that stuff.
The Aramaic is accurate in the words ' and sin not.' It literally translates ' and you will not sin.' Again, this ' be angry and sin not' is that figure gnome. Quotation. A citation from the Old Testament. It' s from Psalm 4:4. But in King James, Psalm 4:4, it's translated 'stand in awe.' The real sense of the Hebrew is ' one of admonition;' sin not. Where we' re admonished to not sin. Sin not.
' Let not the sun go down on your wrath. ' Ha ha. That again is beautiful. People went to bed when the sun went down, when it got dark. That's when they went to bed. So what that simply is saying, ha ha, ' don't go to bed teed off.' Don' t let the sun go down on your wrath. In other words, go to bed; don' t go to bed mad. ' When you go to bed' is what it means. Let not the sun go down when you go to bed. And they went to bed when the sun went down. When it got dark, they went to bed, see.
' Upon your wrath.' And the word ' wrath' here is basically ' irritation.' Ha ha. Previously when I taught Ephesians, I made mention of this fact, ' don' t let righteous anger shake you, wondering if it was right on. When you go to bed, go to sleep.'
Now, this is what we have done with it in the literal, ha ha, according to usage. I got more papers up here than Carter has liver pills, or something. Then, I can' t find my... whatever it is I take off of it.
Okay, verse 26. You be righteously angry.. .this is literal according to usage.. .and you will not be sinning. Don't go to bed even with a momentary irritation, ha ha.
I don't think you get nearly as much fun out of this as I do. It's neat. It's absolutely scrumptious, see. At the opening, is that heavy word, remember? Anger. So it's a real heavy time. So what he is saying, in the heavy time, when your standing on God' s Word and sharing that with the believing neighbor, you' re righteously angry... you're not sinning. And you don't even go to bed with a momentary irritation. In other Words, when you go to bed, thank God the day is over. Say your last prayer and start snoring.
Boy, that would save a lot of sleeping pills, wouldn' t it? Practicing that principle. Boy, oh boy, what a tremendous Word. And hardly anybody understands verse 26. They argue about it, but they don' t get the understanding.
Now this is the expanded one according to understanding, I hope. And again, I would like to just lay some things before the Corps, and especially before the Research Department. I translated the first part of verse 26, You always stay angry with an all-out desire to have them to change which anger will not be sin on your part.
Then I have another translation of that first part of it: You be righteously angry, 'teed off' with sin... 'Teed off' I put in quotes. But don't you sin by acting ' holier than thou' vaunting yourself by acting so righteously like you never sin.
I do not know which one of those two the Research Department feels would be the better. The last part of the phrase that I translated which would go with both of these that I have given you here on the expanded one for understanding. This, the last part, goes with that first one and with the second ... also.. .even if it is only a momentary irritation. When you go to bed, go to sleep. That's what I did with it.
Now, verse 27. King James says, Neither (or neither) give place to the Devil. The word 'place' is simply a portion, a part. No believer will give full place to the Devil, but he may be giving a part, a portion. He' ll mark off a spot, ' this is Devil' s permission over here, over here, no permission, you know. And you really give the Devil a portion or a spot if you stew about it after you go to bed and you toss and you tum and can' t sleep.
This word 'the Devil,' ' the Devil' in the Aramaic is a very interesting and exciting Word to me and it blesses my heart. It' s a compound word where the first part means ' to eat' or ' to devour.' The latter
' to slander' or ' to accuse. ' So when I got to translating this, literally according to usage, verse 27 reads: Do not give any portion or space or an opportunity to the Devil. So I used those three words synonymously: portion, space, opportunity. Do not give any portion or space or an opportunity to the Devil.
The expanded according to understanding: And you will not give a toehold, an opportunity or an occasion for the Devil to eat you. Ha ha. I get more fun than you ever will out of working this stuff, huh.
You see, and to me, that communicates to my understanding. John 10:10. The thief cometh not but for to what? [Steal, kill, and destroy] Right. To eat you out. To beat you. And that's why that Aramaic word, on the word ' Devil' really thrilled me.
And that ' s why I put it into the expanded translation: And you will not give a ' toehold.' Now, at L.E.A.D., you know how important it is to get a what? [Toehold] Ha ha. And when you' re really climbing in, you' re blessed for a toehold. How thankful you are when you get a foothold. Now the adversary can never get a foothold in a believer' s life until he first has a toehold. That's why I translated it that way.
Do not give... and you will not give a toehold ... shave all the rocks off... an opportunity or an occasion for the Devil to eat you. And that' s exactly what he likes to do to believers.
Now we go to verse 28. King James says, Let him that stole steal not more: but rather let him labor, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth. And here again, is another great work that I believe should be in our research journal GMIR, Walter' s work on " Workers for God."
It' s just tremendous where he... you know... he just goes into God' s men are called many things in the Word. They' re called: fellow workers, ministers, or servants, slaves, fellow slaves, partners, messengers, soldiers, fellow soldiers, athletes, fellow athletes, stewards, ambassadors, witnesses, all of those. And he covers them so beautifully. And I love very much how he covered the word ' slave,' because it' s a much stronger word than to be a minister, or to be a servant. It is to be one who is branded, marked out, sold out. And baby, from that day on, there are no ifs, and' s, or but' s. You never budge on it. You are branded. Most believers are never branded. They may be servants, they may be ministers, but they are not branded. When you' re branded, you stay faithful. You do not budge. You do not change. You stay put. If all hell breaks loose, you still live the believing Word.
I think the prophet once said, If I was in the midst of hell, God I know you' d be there. (Psalm 139:8) He' d be there. That' s the doulos. That, of course, is just a tremendous piece of work.
And the other great part that I think... and this is a second piece that I want the Corps to master before next Wednesday night, " Workers for God," the work on ' witness.' You see, it's the same word basically that's translated ' martyr,' see. And we got a lot of those canonized. That's not at all what a witness is. A witness is a living example, not a dead one. The word 'martyr' simply means that you lay down your life in witnessing. And boy, when you put the doulos together with ' witness,' then you' ve got power for abundant living. It's just a fantastic work by Walter and I' m real grateful that it was published. Because once it' s in print, people can take a look at it if they want to.
I'd like a cup of coffee, please.
Now, we are in verse 28. The Aramaic translation is ' and he who was stealing.' I understand it from the English, ' let him that stole,' past tense. The Aramaic is real simple, real strong. ' And he, the one who is born again, who was, past tense, stealing.'
Thank you.
His whole life was one of those before he was born again.
Whenever you bring a cup of coffee to a right-hand man, you put the handle to the right. When you serve a cup of coffee to a left-hand man, you put it on the left-hand side and put the handle to the left. Corps principle number seven or something, ha ha. Mrs. Wierwille would say, Well, be thankful you even get a cup of coffee. [Laughter] Ah, you're wonderful.
See, ' let him who stole, steal no more.' 'Stole and steal,' that' s a figure of speech and is polyptoton p-o-l-y-p-t-o-t-o-n. It' s a repetition of the same root word in different parts of speech or reflections. But, that's not earth shaking right now in my heart.
You see, in some Eastern culture, it was not considered a sin or a shame to steal because that's the way they lived, the only way they lived. Somebody told me... or not only told me, one of our people, but it was in a national magazine, that the basic culture of Russia today is to steal. And in some respects I can understand this. If you don't have anything and you're starving to death and there' s a loaf of bread you can get a hold of... steal the dam thing. I understand that.
So this verse is really sharp, really sharp. Let him who stole, even though that man previously considered it the way to live and there was no shame in it, no sin in it. He said, Well, let that fellow who stole, steal no more. Something has happened on the inside of that man. Something that happened, where He is able to meet all of our need according to His riches in glory. Christ in you, the hope of glory. More than conquerors.
A record in the Old Testament, I forget where it is, but it's in there, that it' s never, you never need to borrow or steal bread or... what is that in the Old Testament? Begging bread. One person stand and tell me. {Psalm 37:25, I have been young and now am old; yet have I seen the righteous forsaken, nor His seed begging bread.} Psalm 27:25 who? {Psalm 37:25} 37:25. All the years, he's never seen the righteous to have to do what? {Beg bread} Beg bread.
First of all, I wish the Christian world could hear this. Secondly, I wish our government in the United States could understand it. The Word says, If you don't work, you don' t eat. A lot of that stuff. Well, what we've been doing is stealing from the people who are willing to work to give to the people who don' t want to work. That's a bunch of crap. That's stealing. That's why this verse is so hot in my soul tonight. Let him who stole, quit stealing, dang it. See.
Many years ago I was really knocked for a loop along some of this line in India, from Dr. Williams. I think he loved India maybe like I love the United States, I don' t know. Because only a man knows how much he loves his own country, I guess.
But... as we were traveling together, he said to me, Dr. Wierwille, I hear you have whores in the United States.
You know, I never had given it a thought. I just took it for granted. [Laughter] And I said, yeah. He said, Why does a rich country like the United States have whores?
And I said, I don't know.
And he said, I can't understand it. Cannot your women make enough money to live? Yeah, but they figure that' s cheaper and more pleasurable or something, I don' t know. And he said, Well, I think it's sinful that the United States has whores.
And I said, What do you mean?
And he said to me, why, I can understand India. He said we don' t enough food, we don' t have enough of anything hardly for a lot of people. And we have whores because that' s the only way they can continue to live physically.
And I thought to myself, well boy, that' s slapping me in the face good. And I took it as a wonderful lesson. There is no excuse in the United States for any women being a whore because she doesn' t need to get screwed and paid for it in order to get money so she can live. There's plenty of work available and if there isn' t she ought to get born again, then there' s a guarantee of work. ..other work, available. I tell you, when you' re honest, some of these men in other countries have some real logic behind their thinking. How would you have liked to have handled that? I just simply admitted, Well, I think we' re wrong in the United States. But I said, I think you' re wrong in India, too, because no reason to have whores here if you get them born again.
So I don' t know. But this verse today as I worked the final working on this verse 28 is when my heart really went back and burned with that truth that Dr. Williams had stated. Because in many Eastern cultures, it was not considered as sin or as shame to steal, if it was a matter of livelihood. You sometimes wonder who will live in the greatest condemnation before God and justice and judgment when the time comes.
For in most of what are called poor countries even, there is sufficient money, food, and other things for the people to live if those in positions of authority were not so selfish and egotistical, and want it for themselves , and let the rest of the world die... or a country die.
The word ' labor' in verse 28 is the word which literally means ' hard work resulting in fatigue.' That's how I felt coming from the woods last night. And I didn' t do anything. It was just hard work being there with the rest of you. Today I got so tired of being with some, I came home. Ah, you' re wonderful.
' Working with his hands' is an Eastern cultural type of thing. Today in our culture, you could have it, you know, the truth is working with your mind or working with your hand, whatever you' re working at. But in Eastern culture, every son was to be trained to work with his hands, even if he was the son of a king. Had to learn a trade, a profession of business.
Jesus Christ was a saddle maker. He made them to ride, I guess, what do you want? Tennessee Walkers , or? See. I think not only did he do that, Paul did it, too, you know. Someday I'm going to find a...or Walter, or some of those, are going to find me a manuscript to prove it. .. and a wonderful carpenter by trade. Many times doing carpentry work and being a saddle maker were sort of in the same household, because building carpentry and having saddles to use for their business and carrying on, were very, very closely aligned. Well, I won' t argue the point, but I wish we' d keep looking.
II Thessalonians.. .Do your hands ever get so dry you can hardly hold anything? Golly, mine are so dry tonight, I wonder why? II Thessalonians, chapter 3:10... this we commanded you that if any would not work, neither should he what? [Eat] Right. Even unemployment is no excuse for stealing. He just doesn' t eat. Goes and gets work. Boy, when I first saw the greatness of these principles many years ago, and then of course, I uniquely by God' s grace, inculcated that into our W.O.W. program and very dynamically in the Corps leadership.
ROMANS 9:17-33
December 4, 1979
Unless you understand foreknowledge of God, unless you understand renewed mind, you
absolutely get lost in the book of Romans. This is not kid’s stuff, milk product, here in
Romans. This is strong meat. This is the kind of Word of God that you do not, as a Corps
grad, totally assimilate the day after you graduate. It’s the kind of work that you’ll have to
keep your heart and mind into for years to develop the great spiritual perception and
awareness of the integrity and accuracy and greatness of God’s Word. You’ve got to so
work it in your heart and life that you are fully knowledgeable and that you know that you
know that you know, and then endeavor to learn it well enough so that if you ever have an
opportunity to teach it, that you could teach it so men and women could understand it.
All men are absolutely undeserving of God’s love. Some men, however, are deserving of
God’s hatred. Hatred is a sense of retributive justice. That’s the usage of that word, hatred.
Abraham, for instance, was undeserving of God’s love but he got it, even as you and I are
undeserving of it, we still have it available to us. Isaac undeserving of God’s love, yet he
received it. Esau and Jacob. Esau by his choice made himself deserving of God’s hatred in
the sense of retributive justice. Jacob on the other hand became humble enough that God
could talk to him and named him Israel, “one favored of God.” And even at that stage he
was undeserving of God’s love, but his action, his believing made it so that God extended
to him His great love. Pharaoh, a man who was deserving of God’s hatred in the sense of
retributive justice. You see, all men can know God’s will. It is available. They can know it.
But man, by the freedom of his will, chooses to not accept the will or the Word of God. He
chooses to go against God by the freedom of his will. And doing that, whenever a man
does that, he hurts himself. He hurts himself by having gone against God’s will. That’s
why the Word of God says God brought it upon a man or woman, because they went
against the revealed Word and will of God.
Whenever a man, a nation, groups or individuals continue to go against God’s Word which
is God’s will, there’s a great possibility that God at some stage will withhold His creative
power. And that creative power of God is best described in the statement where the rain
falls on the just and the unjust alike. But should God and when God does withhold His
creative power, it is always death and destruction, always.
The children of Israel made their boast in the law and thought that their royal bloodline
from Abraham assured them of special, favor and grace. But the Word of God here in
Romans again clearly shows them as sinners without God and without hope.
Also, God’s justice and righteousness is not under surveillance or consideration at any time
because of God’s foreknowledge and man’s freedom of will to choose God’s way or his
own way.
Romans 9:17
Talking about Pharaoh. You and I would refer to him as a pagan ruler, totally outside of
the pail.
“raised thee up” – In the Septuagint these words read, “thou wast preserved till this day,”
and that is very accurate. God didn’t raise him up, fathered him. That wasn’t the idea. Even
for this same purpose you were preserved until this day. “Preserved” is the same word as in
Romans where they were kept, thousands who hadn’t bowed a knee unto Baal.
This Word here in Romans 9:17 and following carries us further tonight than the children
of Israel. It shows us how a pagan ruler who inflicted such severe suffering over the
unbelieving children of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, they survive for a period of time. Yet
ultimately, because of the remnant of believers among the unbelievers, even such a one as
Pharaoh is unseated because of the foreknowledge of God, so that no one, Jew or Gentile,
has a right in any way to question the just and righteous action of God. That’s why
Pharaoh is put here in Romans 9.
Man’s mind is either renewed to obey God’s Word by man’s freedom of will and choice or
he will suffer the consequences of God’s justice, not arbitrarily because that would be
fatalism. It’s freedom of will. Not arbitrarily but retributively, because of man’s rejection
of God’s will.
It’s God’s foreknowledge of man’s action which makes possible God’s creative hand to be
withheld and destruction comes upon the willfully disobedient Jew or Gentile. God does
not pick one man for heaven and another man for hell. God does not pick one man for
success and another man for failure. One man for victory, another for destruction. God
does not do that. But God in His foreknowledge knows what decision man is going to
make. God gives every man the freedom of choice to make his decision; whether he wills
to walk God’s Word or reject it.
Exodus 3:19
Exodus 4:21
God’s hardening of the heart is this. Here’s the revelation and man bucks up against it.
That’s why the Word says God hardens a man’s heart. God in His foreknowledge knew
that when Moses got there and Pharaoh saw all those great signs and wonders, Pharaoh
would just get harder and harder against God and take it out on the children of Israel.
This is sometimes difficult for people to understand, but I think I can explain it to you and
give you illustrations that you have run into in life. For instance, here’s a person you’ve
shared the Word with but they don’t want to hear it. They get hard and calloused against
you and against the Word. You keep on giving them more Word. They may even see signs
and wonders, miracles, but instead of their heart getting softer towards you, it gets harder
and harder toward you and the things of God. That’s hardness of heart.
Exodus 5:1 and 2
Pharaoh is just bucking up against God’s Word. That’s its usage every place where it says
God hardens hearts, etc. They run up against it. They bring it on themselves. Man, by the
freedom of choice, runs up against the sovereignty of God.
There are over sixteen places like this in Exodus.
Exodus 7:13
Exodus 7:22 and 23
Exodus 8:15
Pharaoh had freedom of will. He had the right to choose. But he chose to stand against the
truth of God’s Word. And so the retributive justice of God has to come into focus sooner
or later, and it does.
Exodus 8:19
Exodus 9:7
Did Pharaoh have the Word? Every time he’d get more of the Word, even saw signs and
miracles, instead of Pharaoh softening his heart and believing God’s Word, all it did was
made him harder and harder and harder against the true God.
I Timothy 4:2
Signs, miracles and wonders may not cause a man to believe, because he does not will to
believe. God in His foreknowledge would know that. Man cannot, without the renewed
mind obey God’s Word, because his senses will be generally the opposite of what the
Word is. His senses will give him the information that will contradict what the Word of
God says. That’s why you need a renewed mind according to the Word.
Pharaoh – I don’t feel sorry for him. Look at the signs, miracles and wonders. Look at the
greatness at which Moses appeared before him, and he told him God’s Word. And Pharaoh
said he didn’t believe God.
That’s why even the remnant of believers that were in Egypt then or are in the world today,
they never boast of priority of merit. And yet, whenever and wherever the believers are in
sufficient number, the unbelievers get blessed because the believers are there. On the other
hand, if the unbelief is so magnanimous, then the believers get persecuted because of the
unbelievers.
The same children of Israel who were believers had to make brick without straw as those
children of Israel who did not believe. It was never God’s will for Israel to take forty years
in the wilderness to get to the promised land. Never God’s will. The reason it became the
will of God is because of man. God cannot go beyond where man by the freedom of his
will chooses to go. The Word of God says that the reason it took them forty years was
because of unbelief. And the whole generation all died off, and new kids were raised who
were taught believing. And then they went into the promised land. That’s why there is no
remnant of believers at any time, then or now, who dare boast of the priority of merit. On
the other hand, any individual who receives the retributive justice or punishment from God
can never charge God with unrighteousness. All men are undeserving of God’s love. Some
men are deserving of God’s hatred in the sense of retributive justice. No man is entitled to
the grace of God or the love of God or the peace of God. All men are undeserving.
I think it says in Acts that they were in slavery 430 years. You have to ask yourself the
question, which the Word will answer, as to why can an unbelieving king like Pharaoh
punish the believers that are the remnant within the larger body. What permitted him?
What preserves a wicked king like that where he can inflict great suffering?
II Corinthians 12:8 and 9
This is at least an answer in part. When situations like this arise like with Israel under
Pharaoh, I’m sure there were the believers in Israel, the remnant, who said why do we have
to go through this. Why do I have to suffer the accusations that we put poison in Kool-
Aid?
You just have to let God be the judge. God is sovereign. I do not know why He did not cut
Pharaoh down years before. I do not know why He did not remove the thorn in the flesh to
Paul. I do not know why, when His only begotten son prayed, Let this cup pass from me,
God did not institute another way. All I know is that the God who created the heavens and
earth is a just, a righteous and a true God with all love.
That’s why the theme of Romans all the way through is the righteousness of God as it
relates to the renewed mind according to the will of God.
Romans 9:18-20
All men are undeserving of God’s love. Some men are deserving of God’s hatred.
Romans 9:21
This is not talking specifically about man. He’s using a very beautiful illustration, but it
relates itself to clay, not man. But it’s very practical, because man is very different from
clay. Clay has no freedom of will. Man has freedom of will. See it? All the commentaries
that I’ve read relate man as clay in God’s hands. That is not the illustration. Man is not
clay. Clay has no freedom of will. Man has freedom of will. But the potter takes that clay
and of the same lump of clay, he can make one vessel for anointing and he can make
another vessel for foot washing.
“honour and dishonour” – Those words are in the essence of what I’ve just stated. There
are vessels in the eastern house, a vessel for anointing a for foot washing, a vessel for hand
washing. Some are made out of gold, some out of silver. So there are vessels of honour and
other vessels of less honour. This illustration is simply to show how absolutely
unreasonable all of man’s arguments and objections are to the sovereignty of God. That’s
the only reason it’s used. Man has freedom of will. Man chooses to follow God’s Word
and God blesses him. Man chooses to go up against God’s Word, and man hardens his own
heart by the freedom of his own will. So man by that choice, some men will be to greater
honour; others to less honour. So he shows by an illustration that man will take that clay
and make one vessel to honour and another vessel to less honour. How much more God,
the sovereignty of God, would mete out His retributive justice or His love to man who has
freedom of will. Boy, what a tremendous illustration and how screwed up we’ve been with
it. The illustration here is not regarding man as clay. It’s regarding clay in the hands of a
potter who makes vessels out of clay.
This illustration here, if you study it carefully you’ll find it’s taken from Isaiah 29:16 and
Isaiah 45:9. You’ll have to check the Septuagint for the translation.
If man was just clay, then God would be a feign, as far as I can understand. Then God
sends you to heaven and your sister to hell. That’s fatalism. Then you have no freedom of
will or choice. When man has no freedom of choice you end up with fatalism. It’s just
going to happen anyway, no matter what you do. Then the whole fabric of life contradicts
that belief and that statement. You have freedom of will. With that freedom of will you’re
being molded, fashioned, into vessels of honour.
Had you on the other hand by your freedom of will said I’m not coming, you’d made a
decision and you would have fashioned yourself in less honour. Take a piece of clay that
doesn’t even have that freedom of will, a man can mold that clay and as he molds it, he
doesn’t make all the same vessels. He makes one to greater honour and other to lesser
honour. Fantastic illustration. All trying to show the sovereignty of God.
The problem has always been that man wants to play God.
Romans 9:22
God’s power here is known by His retributive justice. God is not quick to anger. He stood
it a long time.
“destruction” – apōleia; It does not mean the destruction of being but of well-being. When
you go against God, His Word, God may not immediately take off His creative ability and
you die, etc. But when you reject God’s Word, you are no longer going to have His wellRomans
being. It’s not a destruction of being but of well-being. It is God’s will that all may prosper
and be in health. But I don’t love God. I still may have pretty good health and I may be
prosperous. I may be blessed here, there and yonder, all because it’s not a destruction of
being but it is a pattern of “the destruction of well-being because day after day I become
less and less and less.
Romans 9:23
The riches of His glory are made known to the vessels of mercy, those on whom He hath
withheld justice, because all men are undeserving of God’s love.
Romans 9:24
This is human responsibility to God’s sovereignty. There are two phases, God’s
sovereignty, foreknowledge. But human responsibility to God’s sovereignty is the other
side of it.
Romans 9:25
“As he saith also in Osee” – Hosea 2:23
The literal text of this reads:
I will have mercy, or I will have pity, I will have love on the not lovable ones, not pitiable
ones, not merciful ones, and I will say to not my people, to those who are not my people,
you are my people.
Romans 9:26
This verse is taken from Hosea 1:10.
Romans 9:27
Now we shift from Hosea to Isaiah.
This verse is taken from Isaiah 10:22 and 23.
Romans 9:28
To us today it looks like a long time. When you’re twenty, sixty looks like an old woman
or man. Wait until you’re fifty-nine. Four hundred and thirty years looks like a long time
from man’s point of view. But when you look at it from God’s point of view where one
day may be like a thousand years, and you always have to look at things in the light of God
and His Word, or you will not stay within the framework of doing the will of God. The
whole period upon earth is a short work.
Romans 9:29
Sabaoth – Lord of hosts; used of God as the warrior, the leader of the gang
Again, all men are undeserving of God’s love. But some men, by the freedom of their will
choose to have the retributive justice of God upon their lives. They are deserving of God’s
hatred, of God’s destruction, well-being, because by the freedom of their choice they bring
it upon themselves.
Romans 9:30
“faith” – believing
Until you handle every word “faith,” or “believing” accurately in the Bible, you’re going to
have problems. But it’s very simple to understand. The word for faith is pistis and the word
for believing is pistis. The natural man of body and soul can believe. Else he could never
get saved. But the man who is born again of God’s spirit has received the faith of Jesus
Christ. Therefore, any time the word “faith” is used preceding the day of Pentecost, it must
be believing, because faith came with Jesus Christ, not in fullness, not available until the
day of Pentecost. Even in the Acts period, Epistles period, would it still be possible to have
believing? Without faith? Definitely. So you just have to watch it. It is not difficult.
Romans 9:31
Why didn’t they get it?
Romans 9:32
“faith” – believing; They sought it by keeping the law, traditions, etc.
When you look around today, how many millions of Christians are still doing the same?
They are endeavoring to stay saved or get themselves saved by their works. Israel tried it
by the works of the law.
The stumblingstone was to believe in the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ, the Messiah.
They stumbled at the stumblingstone. They stumbled at the rock. Remember Moses in the
wilderness, children of Israel followed the rock, and that rock is Christ. They stumbled at
his first coming like the Christian church is stumbling at the second today. Why should
Christ come back if you’re already up there after you die? Stupid! Israel by their own
works of the law endeavored to gain their own righteousness instead of just believing like
Abraham did who saw his day. And God reckoned, accounted, it unto Abraham for
righteousness. Abraham saw the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ, the hope of the first
coming. They did not seek it by believing but as it were by the works of the law, for they
stumbled at the stumblingstone. They stumbled at the rock, Christ Jesus. Really his
accomplishments and what he would do is what they stumbled at, which is justification by
believing and not works. That’s what they stumbled at. It’s too easy, they said. We’ve got
to work for it. Confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus, believe God raised him from the
dead and thou shalt be saved. That’s too easy. You’re again stumbling at the
stumblingstone.
Israel stumbled at the stumblingstone.
Romans 9:33
That stumblingstone is the Messiah who came to redeem mankind. This had all been
promised to Israel. They knew all this was available to them. But they stumbled at the
stumblingstone. That rock was the rock of offence. The first coming was a rock of offence.
Jesus Christ as the Messiah was the rock of offense, and he came to do the will of God so
that man might be redeemed, justified, made righteous, glorified, without any works on the
part of man, for no man’s works are anything but filthy rags, Old Testament some place.
So man is not saved by works, but by grace.
The stumblingstone is justification by believing. The theme of Romans is righteousness
without works. And the rock of offence is Christ Jesus.
Romans 10:3-5
Ignorant of God’s righteousness. That ignorance was willful, not ignorant because they had
not heard or that they had not heard enough to believe. It was the willful decision to
disobey God’s Word, like Pharaoh did, which could only bring the retributive justice into
manifestation on the children of Israel. That is exactly like it says in I Corinthians 14:38.
I Corinthians 14:38
They will to be ignorant. They will to stay stupid. They had heard enough. Israel had, but
man by his will, even though he has heard, he wills to stay stupid. What can you do about
it? Nothing. Let him remain ignorant. God, Who in His foreknowledge knows but is also a
just, a righteous God, He will distribute the justice, not you or me. Not man, God.
Romans 9:33
Believeth in that stumblingstone and that rock of offence. Whosoever believeth in
justification by believing. Righteousness of God as a gift, called by His mercy and grace,
loved with His everlasting love. Whosoever believeth in that stumblingstone, whosoever
believeth in that rock, Christ Jesus, shall not be disappointed in his expectations, shall not
be ashamed.
This record here in Verse 33 is taken from Isaiah 8:14, and Isaiah 28:16. In Isaiah 8:14 it
deals with the false confidence that Israel would have if they joined with Ephraim against
the Assyrians. And in Isaiah 28:16 the Word of God says that Israel was not to fear the
alliance of Syrian and Ephraim because there was something far better than for Syria or
Ephraim to put their confidence in. Something far better for the confidence of God’s
people and that was to see the first coming, the hope of Christ’s coming as the Messiah to
Israel. That’s what he said. Abraham saw his day, and Abraham was more than a
conqueror. Isaac saw his day and was more than a conqueror. Jacob saw his day and was
more than a conqueror. There is something better for the confidence of God’s people than
to place confidence in joining with unbelievers in an unholy and ungodly alliance against
God’s Word.
Romans 9:33
“Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone” – That is justification by believing and not works,
salvation by grace.
“the rock of offence” – Christ Jesus
Yet he says, “whosoever (Jew or Gentile) believeth on him, the rock, Christ Jesus, the
stumblingstone, that individual shall not be ashamed. That individual shall not be
shortchanged in his expectations.”