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Romans 4:9-22 - Corps - April 3,1979

3rdburglar by Wordburglar
Topic: Rom 4:9-22,logospedia,lp
Format: mp3,
Publication Date: April 3, 1979

On Ephesians 4:25 where I want to begin tonight, or where we will begin tonight , the first part of what the Research Team gave me is the work that Walter Cummins published in our wonderful Way Magazine on "The Spoken Word." Also, as we cover Ephesians 4:28 tonight, I had all the information in front of me from another article that Walter Cummins has in the... has had in the Magazine. The first article on Ephesians 4:25 is entitled "The Spoken Word." The one on Ephesians 4:28 is "Workers for God." Both of these pieces of work by Walter are absolutely superb. And I believe that they should appear and will appear in our research journal GMIR whenever we begin publishing that. {GMIR Aramaic word meaning ' to perfect, accomplish , mature, complete, arithmetically to be divisible without any remainder.}

And I noticed again that some of the things that were stated are just so beautifully and logically presented, I'm truly thankful for, not only Walter, but the whole Research Department. I think our Biblical Research Department is just second to none. And it' s even going to be better by God' s mercy and grace next year and in years to come than it is at this time. And right now I do not believe that our Biblical Research Department needs to take a back seat for any academic institution or work in the world.

And I thought today, I have never... I've never thought of Walter Cummins in any other capacity than to be my assistant. I know Vince Finnegan, you know, on the books is my assistant. And that' s great. But I've never thought of Walter Cummins in any other capacity for so many years as always being my assistant. And I think he' s just the most wonderful person that any president could have as his assistant. And also to be chairmen of the Department of Greek, and then the coordinator of the Biblical research of The Way International. For any one man to have that position and that responsibility is an awesome reality and I'm real proud of Walter and real thankful for him. But I am also thankful for the rest of our wonderful men and women in the Research Department.

I would like for the Corps all over the country to go to the Magazine and find "The Spoken_Word," that's the title of it, dealing with Ephesians 4:25 and other scriptures, and before the next Corps meeting next week, you endeavor to master that great piece of work by Walter Cummins. It's just, you know, the spoken Word. Over fifty Greek words are used in the New Testament in connection with the faculties of utterance. Over fifty. And then he takes the most important ones and he lists them and it' s just. .. it' s just a piece of research work that you should really as a Corps master in your heart and in your life.

Ephesians 4:25 in the King James reads, Wherefore put away lyin g, speak every man truth with his neighbor: for we are members one of another.

The ' putting away' was interesting to me again because of the Greek word aniko, a-n-i-k-o.

And this word is ' the putting away,' this word ' put away,' aniko, is the same root word as in 4:22, where we use the word ' rest,' meaning ' to rest.' Is that right? Yep, that is right. I taught you that,

didn't I? Did I or didn't I? Doesn't look right to me. It is the same root. What chapter am I missing? Am I missing anything? I don't know. Right now I'm screwed up, ha ha. First time today. You check the word again and I'll do that, too and see what I'm missing here.

But a-n-i-k-o is the word for ' putting away from you. ' To put away. And it' s the same root as the word ' rest.' I don't know where the word appears, but it's got to be in there.

Now, that word ' speak,' every man speak. That word ' speak ' is from the Greek word

laleo, l-a-l-e-long-o. And that' s where Walter' s article on "The Spoken Word"_c omes in because that is.. .he uses that word laleo in here, which I teach in Corinthians when I teach the Foundational Class. And he says the word is employed 24 times in I Corinthians chapter 14. I had forgotten that.

This word is truly significant. I couldn' t quite understand it Research Department, what  you said on page 26B 16, where you defined it ' to make vocal utterance,' ' to babble,' 'to talk,'  'to  exercise the faculty of speech without reference to the words spoken.' I just wondered if there might not be another word that could be substituted or utilized at this point. I know that Zachariah 8:16 is the quotation that is used here, or spoken of. And that Zachariah 8:16 adds force to what is said by using a quote, a quotation. That' s why my question to the Research Department is, How can it be without reference to what is spoken if it is truth plus the quotation of the Word of God that's given. It doesn't quite fit for me.

'With his neighbor' has to be a believing neighbor. This 'speak truth with his neighbor' is a figure of speech gnome, g-n-o-m-e, which simply is a citation. And that' s a citation from Zachariah 8:16.

There are a series of figures of speech, Corps, in chapter four which just put the 00mph, the highlight, to the particular things that are set whereby you put off the old man. This phrase here 'speak every man truth with his neighbor'  is one of them. The other one appears in verse 26, 'be  angry and sin not.' ' Steal no more' is another one. 'Corrupt communication' is the fourth one.  'Grieve not the  holy spirit' is the fifth one. ' All bitterness, wrath, anger, clamor, evil speaking' is  the sixth. And  then  ' be kind' and so forth, is the seventh.

You see, the last phrase in that verse, in King James, For we' re members one of what? [Another] And it' s relative to the neighbor. Now you just look at that. Wherefore put away  lying, speak  every  man truth with his what? [Neighbor] For we are members  one of  another.  That  doesn't  mean just  a neighbor who lives next door, but it has to be a believing neighbor because  we are members  one of what? [Another]. You could not be a member ' one of another' ifhe  was an  unbeliever.  That's how I know this is going to  work. This tells me that the neighbor  is  a  believer.  And  this  ' we' re members one of another' continues the imagery of the Body of Christ.

The literal  according  to  usage of this verse is as follows:   Wherefore  put away the  lie... and I believe in my heart, before I go on with the literal that until man is born again, it's all a lie anyways. And that' s why I believe that this translation will fit in the light of that knowledge. Because when  a man is not born again, his whole  life is just a  lie. Now you're  born again,  and that ' s  why  I think the text states it ' wherefore put away the lie,' the life you' ve been living , the screwed up life you have lived outside of God. It' s been just a life of a lie. It' s not truth. It' s just the opposite of truth and that's my reason for translating it this way... Wherefore put away the lie.

You've got to go with that translation. You have no other text to go by both from Aramaic and Greek it's 'lie.' Not 'lying.' If the Research Department has anything to share in the light of that, I'd be blessed to hear, but you' ve heard my reasons for translating it, Research Department, this way.

Now since they're born again, their whole life is changed, so the life of lying, and living a lie, and being a lie, and being false, is to be put away.

And every man... this is the translation ... and everyone, everyone. The word ' man' you could use because it's an inclusive noun, but I prefer to use the word ' one.'

Wherefore put away the lie and everyone speak the truth with his neighbor for we are members one of another. That is literal according to usage.

Now for the expanded according to understanding. It's not bad. Because of this... What we coughing for? Everybody sick?...Because of this... and the reason I went in the expanded along this line is because verse 24 last week told us that we are created by God in righteousness and in true purity, through holiness. Twenty four.

That's why 25, Wherefore ... 'wherefore' can be translated 'because of this.' Because of this what? Being created in righteousness and truly pure. See it's an inside job.

Because of this being created in righteousness and truly pure by the grace and the love of

God.. .Because of this being created in righteousness and truly pure, you put away, completely lay to rest the lie that you have been and were living and each one of you speak the truth using a quotation from the Word with his believing neighbor for we are members one of another in the Body of the Church.

Robinson {Edward} said, he translated, 'speak every man truth with his neighbor' and he said it's from Zachariah 8:16 which adds force to what is said by using a quote. That's why I translated that. I think that' s great. It adds force to what is said. If you're speaking to someone, it adds force to what you say by using a quote, a quotation from God's Word. In other words, ' you share the Word with them.' That' s why I went with that translation. I want to give it to you again in this sense.

Speak the truth using a quotation from the Word, which means 'share the Word.' Quote the Word to them. Tell them what the Word says, with his believing neighbor. Why? For we are members one of another in the Body of the Church. This verse is just mind blowing.

Here, you have a born-again believer neighbor who needs to grow up a little more. So what do you do? Each one speak the truth to that neighbor, that believer, using the Word, quoting the Word because we' re members one of another in the Body of the Church. It's a real positive thing to do.

Verse 26 in King James reads, Be angry.. .ha ha... we like that one, don't we. Be ye angry and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath.

Here is a verse of Scripture that' s very, very difficult for most people. And it' s not too easy for us either. But I think we are able to share the truth of the greatness of this and it's been burning in my heart for a long time to do this with our people.

Everybody has problems with ' how can you be angry and not sin?' You know, how can raise hell with something and not be sinful in doing it? Teed off and not be sinful. And how can you go... and what does it mean 'don't let the sun go down upon your wrath?' See.

In the context, here, verses 26 and 27 deal with your believing neighbor, specifically. Then the Greek word for ' anger' which is from the root orge, o-r-g-long-e means 'anger together with the desire of revenge .' That' s bad. That' s a heavy. The Hebrew word means ' to kill, and all the tumults of passion that terminate in killing.' So it's a real heavy word when it said ' be angry.'

And the way I believe it's used in God' s Word, ' be ye angry' means ' it's a long time anger with your believing neighbor until a change has ensued.' The desire to... of revenge is a change. And I, knowing the Word in the light of the new birth, it's where a change finally comes about. Until that time, you just, long-term, you just stay put witnessing the Word, sharing the Word. You do not dislike the believing neighbor; you simply dislike that he is not fully accepting the Word and walking on it. So it' s a long-term anger until a change has ensued. You just stay faithful.

I don't know what else to do with those words. It is a righteous anger. Yet it is a righteous anger without sin.

Among the scholars, there is a disagreement on these words. Well, I don't know about my being a scholar; that I don' t anything about being about. But it's simple to me because righteous anger is commanded by God's Word when it says ' be ye angry.' Well, the scholars can fight about it. I don' t care. It' s a command. Not just permitted to get teed once in a while when somebody' s off of God' s Word, a believer is off of God's Word. You' re always teed off righteously at any believer, born-again believer, who is off of God' s Word. And for those of us in the Way Ministry, it' s been a lifetime.

Get into it with them on... Oh what subject do you want to talk about? Baptism? Food? One God? See. All that stuff.

The Aramaic is accurate in the words ' and sin not.' It literally translates ' and you will not sin.' Again, this ' be angry and sin not' is that figure gnome. Quotation. A citation from the Old Testament. It' s from Psalm 4:4. But in King James, Psalm 4:4, it's translated 'stand in awe.' The real sense of the Hebrew is ' one of admonition;' sin not. Where we' re admonished to not sin. Sin not.

' Let not the sun go down on your wrath. ' Ha ha. That again is beautiful. People went to bed when the sun went down, when it got dark. That's when they went to bed. So what that simply is saying, ha ha, ' don't go to bed teed off.' Don' t let the sun go down on your wrath. In other words, go to bed; don' t go to bed mad. ' When you go to bed' is what it means. Let not the sun go down when you go to bed. And they went to bed when the sun went down. When it got dark, they went to bed, see.

' Upon your wrath.' And the word ' wrath' here is basically ' irritation.' Ha ha. Previously when I taught Ephesians, I made mention of this fact, ' don' t let righteous anger shake you, wondering if it was right on. When you go to bed, go to sleep.'

Now, this is what we have done with it in the literal, ha ha, according to usage. I got more papers up here than Carter has liver pills, or something. Then, I can' t find my... whatever it is I take off of it.

Okay, verse 26. You be righteously angry.. .this is literal according to usage.. .and you will not be sinning. Don't go to bed even with a momentary irritation, ha ha.

I don't think you get nearly as much fun out of this as I do. It's neat. It's absolutely scrumptious, see. At the opening, is that heavy word, remember? Anger. So it's a real heavy time. So what he is saying, in the heavy time, when your standing on God' s Word  and sharing that with the  believing  neighbor, you' re righteously angry... you're not sinning. And  you don't  even go to  bed with a momentary irritation. In other Words, when you go to bed, thank God the day is over. Say your last prayer and start snoring.

Boy, that would save a lot of sleeping pills, wouldn' t it? Practicing that principle. Boy, oh boy, what a tremendous Word. And hardly anybody understands verse 26. They argue about it, but they don' t get the understanding.

Now this is the expanded one according to understanding, I hope. And again, I would like to just lay some things before the Corps, and especially before the Research Department. I translated the first part of verse 26, You always stay angry with an all-out desire to have them to change which anger will not be sin on your part.

Then I have another translation of that first part of it: You be righteously angry, 'teed off' with sin... 'Teed off' I put in quotes. But don't  you sin  by acting  ' holier than thou'  vaunting  yourself  by acting so righteously like you never sin.

I do not know which one of those two the Research Department feels would be the better. The last part of the phrase that I translated which would go with both of these that I have given you here on the expanded one for understanding. This, the last part, goes with that first one and with the second ... also.. .even if it is only a momentary irritation.  When you go to  bed, go to sleep. That's what I did with it.

Now, verse 27. King James says, Neither (or neither) give place to the Devil. The word 'place' is simply a portion, a part. No believer will give full place to the Devil, but he may be giving a part, a portion. He' ll mark off a spot, ' this is Devil' s permission over here, over here, no permission, you know. And you really give the Devil a portion or a spot if you stew about it after you go to bed and you toss and you tum and can' t sleep.

This word 'the Devil,' ' the Devil' in the Aramaic is a very interesting and exciting Word to me and it blesses my heart. It' s a compound word where the first part means ' to eat' or ' to devour.' The latter

' to slander' or ' to accuse. '  So when I got to translating  this, literally according  to usage, verse 27 reads: Do not give any portion or space or an opportunity to the Devil. So I used those three words synonymously: portion, space, opportunity. Do not give any portion or space or an opportunity to the Devil.

The expanded according to understanding: And you will not give a toehold, an opportunity or an occasion for the Devil to eat you. Ha ha. I get more fun than you ever will out of working this stuff, huh.

You see, and to me, that communicates to my understanding. John 10:10. The thief cometh not but for to what? [Steal, kill, and destroy] Right. To eat you out. To beat you. And that's why that Aramaic word, on the word ' Devil' really thrilled me.

And that ' s why I put it into the expanded translation: And you will not give a ' toehold.' Now, at L.E.A.D., you know how important it is to get a what? [Toehold] Ha ha. And when you' re really climbing in, you' re blessed for a toehold. How thankful you are when you get a foothold. Now the adversary can never get a foothold in a believer' s life until he first has a toehold. That's why I translated it that way.

Do not give... and you will not give a toehold ... shave all the rocks off... an opportunity or an occasion for the Devil to eat you. And that' s exactly what he likes to do to believers.

Now we go to verse 28. King James says, Let him that stole steal not more: but rather let him labor, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth. And here again, is another great work that I believe should be in our research journal GMIR, Walter' s work on " Workers for God."

It' s just tremendous where he... you know... he just goes into God' s men are called many things in the Word. They' re called: fellow workers, ministers, or servants, slaves, fellow slaves, partners, messengers, soldiers, fellow soldiers, athletes, fellow athletes, stewards, ambassadors, witnesses, all of those. And he covers them so beautifully. And I love very much how he covered the word ' slave,' because it' s a much stronger word than to be a minister, or to be a servant. It is to be one who is branded, marked out, sold out. And baby, from that day on, there are no ifs, and' s, or but' s. You never budge on it. You are branded. Most believers are never branded. They may be servants, they may be ministers, but they are not branded. When you' re branded, you stay faithful. You do not budge. You do not change. You stay put. If all hell breaks loose, you still live the believing Word.

I think the prophet once said, If I was in the midst of hell, God I know you' d be there. (Psalm 139:8) He' d be there. That' s the doulos. That, of course, is just a tremendous piece of work.

And the other great part that I think... and this is a second piece that I want the Corps to master before next Wednesday night, " Workers for God," the work on ' witness.' You see, it's the same word basically that's translated ' martyr,' see. And we got a lot of those canonized. That's not at all what a witness is. A witness is a living example, not a dead one. The word 'martyr' simply means that you lay down your life in witnessing. And boy, when you put the doulos together with ' witness,' then you' ve got power for abundant living. It's just a fantastic work by Walter and I' m real grateful that it was published. Because once it' s in print, people can take a look at it if they want to.

I'd like a cup of coffee, please.

Now, we are in verse 28. The Aramaic translation is ' and he who was stealing.' I understand it from the English, ' let him that stole,' past tense. The Aramaic is real simple, real strong. ' And he, the one who is born again, who was, past tense, stealing.'

Thank you.

His whole life was one of those before he was born again.

Whenever you bring a cup of coffee to a right-hand man, you put the handle to the right. When you serve a cup of coffee to a left-hand man, you put it on the left-hand side and put the handle to the left. Corps principle number seven or something, ha ha. Mrs. Wierwille would say, Well, be thankful you even get a cup of coffee. [Laughter] Ah, you're wonderful.

See, ' let him who stole, steal no more.' 'Stole and steal,' that' s a figure of speech and is polyptoton p-o-l-y-p-t-o-t-o-n. It' s a repetition of the same root word in different parts of speech or reflections. But, that's not earth shaking right now in my heart.

You see, in some Eastern culture, it was not considered a sin or a shame to steal because that's the way they lived, the only way they lived. Somebody told me... or not only told me, one of our people, but it was in a national magazine, that the basic culture of Russia today is to steal. And in some respects I can understand this. If you don't have anything and you're starving to death and there' s a loaf of bread you can get a hold of... steal the dam thing. I understand that.

So this verse is really sharp, really sharp. Let him who stole, even though that man previously considered it the way to live and there was no shame in it, no sin in it. He said, Well, let that fellow who stole, steal no more. Something has happened on the inside of that man. Something that happened, where He is able to meet all of our need according to His riches in glory. Christ in you, the hope of glory. More than conquerors.

A record in the Old Testament, I forget where it is, but it's in there, that it' s never, you never need to borrow or steal bread or... what is that in the Old Testament? Begging bread. One person stand and tell me. {Psalm 37:25, I have been young and now am old; yet have I seen the righteous forsaken, nor His seed begging bread.} Psalm 27:25 who? {Psalm 37:25} 37:25. All the years, he's never seen the righteous to have to do what? {Beg bread} Beg bread.

First of all, I wish the Christian world could hear this. Secondly, I wish our government in the United States could understand it. The Word says, If you don't work, you don' t eat. A lot of that stuff. Well, what we've been doing is stealing from the people who are willing to work to give to the people who don' t want to work. That's a bunch of crap. That's stealing. That's why this verse is so hot in my soul tonight. Let him who stole, quit stealing, dang it. See.

Many years ago I was really knocked for a loop along some of this line in India, from Dr. Williams. I think he loved India maybe like I love the United States, I don' t know. Because only a man knows how much he loves his own country, I guess.

But... as we were traveling together, he said to me, Dr. Wierwille, I hear you have whores in the United States.

You know, I never had given it a thought. I just took it for granted. [Laughter] And I said, yeah. He said, Why does a rich country like the United States have whores?

And I said, I don't know.

And he said, I can't understand it. Cannot your women make enough money to live? Yeah, but they figure that' s cheaper and more pleasurable or something, I don' t know. And he said, Well, I think it's sinful that the United States has whores.

And I said, What do you mean?

And he said to me, why, I can understand India. He said we don' t enough food, we don' t have enough of anything hardly for a lot of people. And we have whores because that' s the only way they can continue to live physically.

And I thought to myself, well boy, that' s slapping me in the face good. And I took it as a wonderful lesson. There is no excuse in the United States for any women being a whore because she doesn' t need to get screwed and paid for it in order to get money so she can live. There's plenty of work available and if there isn' t she ought to get born again, then there' s a guarantee of work. ..other work, available. I tell you, when you' re honest, some of these men in other countries have some real logic behind their thinking. How would you have liked to have handled that? I just simply admitted, Well, I think we' re wrong in the United States. But I said, I think you' re wrong in India, too, because no reason to have whores here if you get them born again.

So I don' t know. But this verse today as I worked the final working on this verse 28 is when my heart really went back and burned with that truth that Dr. Williams had stated. Because in many Eastern cultures, it was not considered as sin or as shame to steal, if it was a matter of livelihood. You sometimes wonder who will live in the greatest condemnation before God and justice and judgment when the time comes.

For in most of what are called poor countries even, there is sufficient money, food, and other things for the people to live if those in positions of authority were not so selfish and egotistical, and want it for themselves , and let the rest of the world die... or a country die.

The word ' labor' in verse 28 is the word which literally means ' hard work resulting in fatigue.' That's how I felt coming from the woods last night. And I didn' t do anything. It was just hard work being there with the rest of you. Today I got so tired of being with some, I came home. Ah, you' re wonderful.

' Working with his hands' is an Eastern cultural type of thing. Today in our culture, you could have it, you know, the truth is working with your mind or working with your hand, whatever you' re working at. But in Eastern culture, every son was to be trained to work with his hands, even if he was the son of a king. Had to learn a trade, a profession of business.

Jesus Christ was a saddle maker. He made them to ride, I guess, what do you want? Tennessee Walkers , or? See. I think not only did he do that, Paul did it, too, you know. Someday I'm going to find a...or Walter, or some of those, are going to find me a manuscript to prove it. .. and a wonderful carpenter by trade. Many times doing carpentry work and being a saddle maker were sort of in the same household, because building carpentry and having saddles to use for their business and carrying on, were very, very closely aligned. Well, I won' t argue the point, but I wish we' d keep looking.

II Thessalonians.. .Do your hands ever get so dry you can hardly hold anything? Golly, mine are so dry tonight, I wonder why? II Thessalonians, chapter 3:10... this we commanded you that if any would not work, neither should he what? [Eat] Right. Even unemployment is no excuse for stealing. He just doesn' t eat. Goes and gets work. Boy, when I first saw the greatness of these principles many years ago, and then of course, I uniquely by God' s grace, inculcated that into our W.O.W. program and very dynamically in the Corps leadership.

ROMANS 4:9-22
April 3, 1979
Tonight, we go to Romans, Chapter 4. In my heart and mind, if we do this first section of
the Book of Romans accurately and rightly divide it, all the rest of Romans will fall into
pattern and into line very simply. I believe this whole section is the great fulcrum of truth.
Here in front of you on the desk, I have placed these balances. The one on the right side is
completely down, and the one on the left side is way up. It reminds. me of the Old
Testament scripture where God said he was weighed in the balances and found wanting.
This, to me, is the great fulcrum of truth tonight, and it starts with the great question in
Romans 4:3. This should speak very loudly to the Corps, because one of the great
principles which we have set from the very beginning of the Corps, are those three great
words, “It is written.”
Romans 4:3
What saith the scripture? That’s where you always have to go back to. That’s the great
fulcrum, what saith the scripture. You remember in the Corps, when we originally set this
for the Corps, we went to the life of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, and after he had
been in the wilderness for forty days and forty nights, the Adversary said to him in
Matthew 4:3, “If thou be the son of God...”
The Adversary knew he was the son of God.
Matthew 4:3, 4, 6-10
It is written. These words are used seven times in Acts, which is sort of significant from a
numbers point of view. In Romans, it is used more than in any other church epistle;
seventeen times in the Book of Romans, but it is not used once in Ephesians. So you have
to ask yourself questions like, if it’s used seventeen times, the greatest amount in Romans,
why is it not even used once in Ephesians? Because the heights of the mystery had never
before been written, but they are written now in Ephesians. Ephesians had to set the
heights of the mystery which had never been written before. This is why “it is written”
does not appear in Ephesians.
Tonight I’m going to give you, from Romans, where these seventeen places are that it is
used. It’s real significant that its first usage is in Chapter 1:17.
Romans 1:17
Romans 2:24; 3:4,10; 4:17,23; 8:36; 9:13,33; 10:15; 11:8,26; 12:19; 14:11; 15:3,9,21
Romans 15:21
I believe one of the reasons God has given us an understanding to a very large degree, of
this fantastic Book of Romans, is because God has given us somewhat of an understanding
of words like “body,” “soul,” and “spirit,” knowing from Genesis 1 and 2 that when God
originally formed, made and created man, man was body, soul, and spirit. Then, because of
disobedience, he lost spirit. Was he still a man? Yes. But he had lost that one great thing,
and that was his connection with God. Before he lost it, did he have a mind? Could he
think and reason? After he lost spirit, he still had a mind and he could reason. When you
understand that, and the simplicity of it, and the greatness of it, then a lot of these things in
Romans become very clear.
The man of body and soul could hear God’s Word and he could believe. And God, without
over stepping any of His laws, could bring to that man, that which He had promised in His
Word for which that man was believing. The first Adam was body and soul; the second
Adam, Jesus Christ, is our brother. He was body and soul until he was baptized in the river
Jordan by John the Baptist, and then he had the spirit upon him, not according to measure,
which means he had everything that was available at that time. You and I know, from the
Word, that the second Adam, Jesus Christ, became our brother, and that he is the head of
the body, the church. He’s the head of it. As the oldest son in the family is the head of that
family under the father, so Jesus Christ, as God’s only begotten son, became the head of
the family. The head of the family received this signet ring, the greatest inheritance,
because he also had the greatest responsibility.
Tonight, as we begin again in Romans, Chapter 4, we’ll be going to Verse 9 later.
Genesis 15 and following is understood in the light of Romans and other sections of the
Word. Perhaps you ought to take time to read all of these sections in Genesis again, to see
some of these great truths. But I know you have to read Genesis 15 and following through
23, in order to see all the greatness of what Romans, and other sections of the Word really
put together.
Genesis 15:1-6
I still do not know whether this is lineal seed he is talking about. I would like to believe
that it’s believer’s seed he is speaking of. I really don’t know for sure, but it could be
believer’s seed as easily as lineal.
Abraham believed the Lord.
Genesis 15:7 and 8
So he goes on to talk to Him, and God to talk back to him about it.
Genesis 15:18
The text literally reads, “selfsame day.” I’m almost inclined to believe that when you really
work this, that it will agree with the first day when God formed, made, and created Adam.
I think it will hit in the fall of the year on the same date. I believe the second Adam was
born on the same day. You can work it and see if you can figure it. I did it once, but forgot
it now.
Genesis 16:1 and 2
Have you ever put that together with Genesis 2? It gets to be real interesting. God had told
Adam what to do and how to do it, and then Eve came along and sort of had fun. Here,
God has just told Abram about this covenant, and then Sarah comes along and says, Abe, I
haven’t had any children. Why don’t you have a baby by Hagar?
Genesis 16:3
Hagar the Egyptian. According to everything I can work, she was a black woman.
Genesis 16:4-11, 13-16
From a lineal point of view, Ishmael was as much Abraham’s son as any son could be a
son.
Genesis 17:1-16
It’s at the time of the establishing of this covenant that he (Abram) gets his name changed.
Romans 4:9-22 157
Real tremendous. I cannot spend all this time in Genesis with you, but there are so many
things in Genesis 17, 2 and 3, Adam and Eve, Abraham and Sarah, and how God, in His
infinite mercy and grace, and love, overrides a lot of stuff. As long as Abraham believed,
He covered. Remember, as long as Noah believed, his wife and his sons went with him
into the ark. These are tremendous truths in here.
Genesis 17:17
That is really significant. This laughter of Abraham is really the joy in believing. He did
not laugh because he doubted; he laughed because he was full of joy and tickled to death.
Genesis 17:18-21
All this greatness I see in the believing of Abraham and the promise of God. Yet, he was
thinking things through, as all of us do. He’s so tremendously wonderful and human.
He says, Look, I’ve got this Ishmael fellow. He’s of my seed. Couldn’t he stand in the
stead? Because Abraham is thinking through believing and works. If Ishmael could have
stood before God and fulfilled the covenant, then deliverance would have come at least
partially by works; and it would have been of a bond woman, rather than a free.
We’re going to see, before I finish tonight, that there is absolutely no works left on the part
of Abraham. There is no work left on the part of Sarah. The only thing that is left is
believing. Being a man of body and soul, he could believe God’s Word. Sarah could
believe God’s Word. You’ll see all of this.
Genesis 17:21-27
By God’s mercy and grace, I’m going to show you tonight that that was the Jews or Israel
that picked up on the circumcision. They just so totally misunderstood and misread it that
even unto this day it is not understood. What it really indicated is that in the circumcision,
the cutting of the foreskin, there is no life. And the circumcision is just the seal or sign that
in man there is no hope, there is no works there is no life. That’s why it was circumcision,
the cutting of the foreskin.
I think in order to get you into some of the fantastic greatness of this, the great fulcrum of
truth, on which the whole truth of either salvation by grace or works rests, the best thing I
can do for you is simply to take you in Romans 4 through the verses one after the other,
giving you some light on the verses, and then finally coming back tonight to recapitulate
some things that I’ve worked on in God’s Word.
Romans 4:8
And I said that the conclusion was Romans 4:23, 24, and that the resurrection was in view.
Romans 4:9
“upon” = epi, accusative case; means downward. Upon the circumcision only or is it
downward toward the uncircumcised also.
“faith” – pistis; believing
Romans 4:10
“reckoned” = imputed, set to his account
“in” = en
Was it reckoned to him after he was circumcised, or was it reckoned to him before he was
circumcised? The answer is axiomatic. Not in circumcision, not after he had been
circumcised, or when he had been circumcised, because the circumcision was works, but in
uncircumcision, before he went through the circumcision.
Romans 4:11
Sign, or seal or circumcision.
“faith” = believing
Circumcision was simply a seal, or sign, of the righteousness of believing. It did not come
at the time of circumcision, but before. Because of his believing, he carried out the sign or
seal of circumcision which is all dead flesh. Dead to the end there is no life in the foreskin
for reproduction. No works out of the foreskin.
“a seal of the righteousness of believing,” pistis
“being” = the preposition en
Righteousness which came by believing, he had this when he was still in his uncircumcised
situation.
“that he might be the father” – text-wise, it reads, “that he might unto his being the father.”
Unto, his believing unto. (Rom. 10:9,10 –believing unto) a natural man of body and soul
can believe.
“though they be not circumcised” – text-wise, it simply says, “through uncircumcision that
righteousness might be imputed unto them.”
Scratch “also”
Romans 4:12
“of” = en; in the circumcision only
“walk in the steps” – walk standingly; “step” = ichnos
“faith” = believing
He had that believing before he was circumcised.
Romans 4:13
“promise” – circle this word in your mind, for it becomes very important.
through = dia; by way of
“faith” = believing
“righteousness of believing” – believing which brings righteousness
The promise of God is independent of circumcision, and the promise of God is independent
of the law.
Romans 4:14
“faith” = pistis; believing
This whole section here, the verbs are all in the perfect tense. It would technically read,
“which are of the law be heirs,” perfect tense, then everything is made void.
“void” = kenoō, which means empty
The promise and believing go hand in hand, they go together. If it would have come by
Romans 4:9-22 159
law, then believing would be made void, and then the premise would be made of none
effect.
“none effect” = katargeō, non-effectual
Romans 4:15
The law worketh wrath because the law brings man under condemnation, because no man
could rise up to keep the perfection of it. So all men would be under condemnation. And
subsequently, he would be subject to the wrath of God, because the law worketh wrath.
“for” = but
“no” = ou, meaning absolutely not
Absolutely no law
“no” = oude
“transgression” = parabasis, a stepping over
But where there is absolutely no law, neither can there be a stepping over. That is the great
fifteenth verse.
Romans 4:16
“therefore” = dia, accusative case; on account of
“faith” – believing, on account of believing
“that” = hina, in order that
“it might be” is in italics
“by” = kata, accusative case, along side of, or along with
“to the end” – preposition, eis, accusative, meaning unto, absolutely
“might” = made
“sure” = bebaios, absolutely certain, guaranteed
“to all the seed” – every child of believing Abraham
Not just to the genealogical bloodline, but to that also which is of the believing of
Abraham.
Romans 4:17
“made” = tithēmi, to set or to appoint. When I work that word down, I get foreknowledge,
foreknow, ordained, and end up with predestinated. I appointed, I set thee, 1 predestinated
thee a father of many nations. Hew could God do this? Because of God’s foreknowledge.
He knew that Abraham would believe, therefore, He could set up the covenant with him
that he would be the father of many nations.
“quickeneth” = makes alive
“the dead” – Again, circumcision, the covenant, the foreskin, no life; Abraham ninety-nine;
no life; Sarah, no life.
Romans 4:18
“Who against hope believed in hope” – These words are difficult for many. After I get into
it here with you, they will make sense for you.
“against” – para, accusative case, which means beside or beyond. When something is
beside or beyond, it’s against. Who, beside or beyond hope. That’s contrary to human
expectation. It’s beyond hope. Abraham was ninety-nine, Sarah ninety, dead, foreskin had
been cut off, all of that, no works on Abraham’s part. That’s why he who against hope,
contrary to every human expectation, believed.
“in” – preposition epi, upon. He believed upon hope, literally inspired by God’s promise,
that he would have a child by Sarah. Who against hope, in hope believed, is the literal
translation.
“nations” = ethnos. Gentiles, the word ethnic comes from it.
“according” – preposition kata, accusative case, along side of that which was said.
We read, “It is written.” Here it is that which is written is along side of that which is
spoken. When it is spoken or written, it is God’s promise, God’s covenant. If you’ll read it
in Genesis, when God established this covenant, Abram went to sleep, and it was God who
walked between the sacrifices. Abraham didn’t have a lousy thing to do with it. God made
the covenant with Himself, because He is God. Man had no works to do anything about it.
He couldn’t do anything. Only God the Creator of heaven and earth is the only one who
could make this possible by grace.
Romans 4:19
“faith” = believing
“considered” = katanoeō; considered down deeply within himself, carefully in every detail.
“not” – was added, but it is not in the text
He considered carefully his own body now already dead. “He considered his own body
now good as dead” is a very literal and wonderful translation. That sets it against hope of
Verse 18, beside, beyond, which was contrary to human expectations. He considered
carefully his own body already dead.
“was” – being, he being about an hundred years old
“about an hundred years old” = huparchō
“neither yet” – is the preposition “and”
Romans 4:20
“staggered” – is the preposition diakrinō. I think that’s just about as good a translation as I
know. There are many different translations given for this word by various scholars, but I
think this word “staggered” is very sharp, very strong, very heavy, at least in my mind. The
picture you get in your mind is a man off balance. Sometimes when people get an ear
infection or something, they lose their balance. When men get drunk they lose their
balance. The words “staggered not,” to me, is a man who just stands and he doesn’t waiver
one way or the other. He’s not off balance. He is right in the balances perfectly. He
staggered not.
“at” = eis
He staggered not at the promise. He didn’t stagger, so he must have automatically
believed.
“promise of God” – genitive case, to put the emphasis on God, the promisor, rather than
the promise itself. God, the promisor, the author of the promise. God’s promise, that’s the
Romans 4:9-22 161
emphasis.
“through” = by
“unbelief” = apistia
“strong” = endunamoō, which is transliterated, in part, in the word endurance. He endured,
as seeing him who is invisible, as seeing a city whose foundation and whose ruler is God.
Seeing the day of Christ’s caning, he was strong, he endured. In Revelation, it talks about
enduring. In the Gospels it does too. Those who endure. This word here is just beautiful.
God’s promise through unbelief, but was strong in believing.
“faith” = pistia
Literally, it means he was made strong by his believing. The reason he was made strong by
his believing was because he gave glory to God, the promisor.
Romans 4:21
“persuaded” = plērophoreō; fully persuaded; Abraham, full to capacity, being fully
persuaded; literally translated means to carry in full, or carry in full capacity.
What God promised, Abraham believed He was able to do, even though Abraham was
dead, as far as the physical was concerned.
Romans 4:22
Because Abraham was fully persuaded, therefore it was imputed, accounted, reckoned, set
to his account, to him for righteousness. Righteousness was imputed, reckoned to him.
Then it closes this chapter, “Now it was not written for his sake alone...”
Romans 4:23-25
Well, now some concluding thoughts along some of these lines to try to help you
understand this great fulcrum of the truth of God’s Word and the greatness of God’s Word.
Sarah lived, according to the best of my ability in working it, thirty-seven years after Isaac
was born. This circumcision that God had Abraham to do, as the years went by, the
circumcision among Israel gained a sense of superiority and importance that was just
contrary to God’s Word and God’s intention. God’s original word and God’s intention was
that he would indicate by the circumcision that he believed God’s promise and that as far
as his own work was concerned, it was dead. There is nothing man can do. You cut off the
foreskin, it’s dead. Man is totally dead. He cannot do anything by works that would
warrant God to give him anything. But the Jews allowed the circumcision to gain a sense
of superiority and importance that was absolutely contrary to God’s Word and God’s
intention.
To understand this more fully, I’m going to have to take you to other sections of the Word
Philippians 3:3
Here you’re going to see the true circumcision and see it in the light of what I’ve told you,
the utter repudiation of the flesh for the works of man. This is the true circumcision,
worship God by way of the spirit.
“rejoice” – makes their boast in Christ Jesus; that is the true circumcision.
Have no confidence in the flesh, in works. Even to this day, the so-called Christian church
162 Romans 4:9-22
cannot hear. For the most part, they still have confidence in the flesh. It is always in doing
something, always in acting out something, always trying to make their salvation secure by
what they do. All so-called Christiandom has settled for, has been so far below par. It’s
unbelievable but it’s true. No wonder Christianity is in the mess that it is in.
In Romans, Paul wrote by divine inspiration those great things I set before you from the
fourth chapter. Here, he sets himself up in verse 4.
Philippians 3:4
He has just said that the true circumcision are those who worship God by way of the spirit,
who boast about Christ Jesus and what he did, and who have absolutely no confidence in
the flesh. They have confidence only in the Savior, God’s only begotten son. But he said if
they were in the flesh, then I’d have something to boast about; and he lists the great
perfection of his boasting, if in the flesh.
Philippians 3:5-6
1. circumcised the eighth day
2. of the stock of Israel
3. tribe of Benjamin
4. Hebrew of the Hebrews
5. touching the law, a Pharisee
6. concerning zeal, persecuting the church
7. touching the righteousness which is in the law, blameless
Yet he said to have no confidence in the flesh, utter repudiation of the flesh.
Philippians 3:7-10
The power of the resurrection is always in you.
Colossians 2:10-12
The law is a curse. Jesus Christ fulfilled the curse of the law. God had to raise Sarah,
Abraham, from the dead to have Isaac. Jesus Christ, God’s only begotten son, God raised
him from the dead.
Colossians 2:13-17
Ephesians 2:1-9
God saved Abraham from being childless. God saves us from being childless by His grace.
It’s the gift of God, not of works.
You hear people talking about this being the first age of grace. That’s a bunch of baloney.
It has been grace from the very beginning. With Abraham it was grace, Isaac it was grace,
Jacob it was grace, and it’s grace tonight, 1979, and it will be grace tomorrow. But man,
because he builds his own religion, always exemplifies works. The works of man are the
religious counterfeit of the truth of the grace of God. That’s why all religions have works
in them. True Christianity is not of works; it’s of grace, lest any man should boast. We do
not do good works to get saved, but because we are saved by grace, we want to please him
who so loved us that he gave himself for us that we endeavor to walk in the light and do
the works whereunto we have been called.
Ephesians 2:10-22
Galatians 2:1-3, 12
Romans 4:9-22 163
Galatians 5:2-6
What he is simply saying, if you’ve never been circumcised before you heard the truth of
God’s Word, then if you get yourself circumcised afterwards, it will profit you nothing.
Galatians 6:15
It’s an absolute repudiation of flesh or works. Here you have it totally balanced completely
on one side. That’s what God in Christ did. If there was one little bit on the other side, then
it would be partially by works. But man was weighed in the balances and found totally
wanting. No way whereby man could do anything of his own to gain the righteousness of
God. The proof or indication was circumcision, utter repudiation of the flesh. What
happened through the years is like the record in Galatians 6, totally abused and
misrepresented. Desiring to make a fair show in the flesh, by the works they compelled
you to be circumcised.
Galatians 6:13
Always those people around who want to get some confidence in the flesh, who want to
make a fair show in the flesh, desire to have you circumcised that they may glory in the
flesh. Today among you, it’s not circumcision, it’s heavy on water and a lot of other
things. Have no confidence in the flesh.
II Corinthians 5:16
It wasn’t in the flesh but in what God did when He raised him from the dead. When they
killed the lord Jesus Christ, how dead was he? Dead! Did he have one iota of strength to
save himself or to resurrect himself? Abraham at ninety-nine had no way whereby. Jesus
Christ, God’s only begotten son, had no way whereby, but God raised him. God raised
him.
II Corinthians 5:17, 21
Abraham knew sin, Isaac knew sin. Jesus Christ did not know sin. Abraham was covered
by grace. God gave him the promised seed. Jesus Christ, who knew no sin, didn’t earn it by
works. He got it by grace because God raised him from the dead. He who was a perfect
work man, did everything perfect, they crucified him and he was dead and buried. Had no
life in him. If that is true of Jesus Christ, then what man in the history of all time could live
who’d deserve anything that God’s only begotten son didn’t deserve. He did a perfect
work, but it was not by his works but by God’s mercy and grace that God raised him from
the dead, that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.
Romans 4:12
Not only the father of the circumcision by virtue of the lineal descent who believed, but,
look at John.
John 8:39
Matthew 3:8-9
Romans 9:6-8
True circumcision is absolute utter repudiation of all works of the flesh.
Genesis 15:6
Genesis 15 has to be understood in the light of Romans 4 that we read tonight.
Romans 4:19-20
I told you Abraham got his name changed here, because circumcision was a complete
repudiation of the flesh. It’s the cutting in Genesis 17, the covenant of circumcision,
cutting of the skin off indicates death, no works.
Genesis 17:10-14
God tells Sarah she is going to have a son. Abraham’s body is as good as dead. So you
have in circumcision, he believed God for, but it was a sign, a seal, of death and
resurrection, of the grace of God with absolutely no works on the part of man.
And that word “laughter” in Genesis 17:17-19 that we read, is the joy of believing. The
word “Isaac” means laughter.
Rightly understood, circumcision to Israel should have witnessed to the deadness of the
flesh and all works of Israel, but instead, the right was distorted to just the opposite. They
became proud, they became boasters of the flesh, boasters of works.
As I said, you have to remember the words, “and the promise” in Romans 4:14.
Romans 4:14
The promise and the law, just the opposite of each other.
Romans 4:13
Romans 4:16
Romans 4:21
Everything rests on God’s grace. It’s the faithfulness of the promise of God, everything
rests on God’s grace and man’s believing.
Romans 9:4, 8, 9
Galatians 3:13-14, 16-19, 21-22, 29
I’m giving you every usage of “promise” in the Word in the Epistles, at least most of them.
Galatians 4:22-25, 28
The promise is Christ, the seed. There is no way this promise can become a reality for
anyone because he died if it were not for God’s grace to resurrect him. Then God ascended
him. God gave him a name which is above every name. And on the day of Pentecost God
shed forth this which you now see and hear, which according to Colossians 1 is Christ in
you, the hope of glory.
Romans 8:15
You have the spirit of sonship placed over against the spirit of bondage. It is grace alone
that makes every promise of God sure. We just read Galatians 3:13 a while ago. Christ
hath redeemed us from the curse of the law.
Galatians 4:5-6
Hope anticipates. Its reality, believers believe unto. God promises, I believe, then it comes
into concretion for me.
Romans 10:17
This believing regarding the premises already began in Romans 1:16.
Romans 4:9-22 165
Romans 1:16
Abraham believed unto righteousness, because believing is works and we are not saved by
works. We are saved by grace. But the man of body and soul can believe. Then God has to
do the work.
Romans 3:22
Abraham believed God. It was accounted. You believe God and it happens in your life.
God’s promises are the only sure thing. Whether man believes or doesn’t believe, it’s still
God’s what? But when man believes, the promises of God become a reality to you.
Romans 3:26
He is the just and the justifier.
Romans 4:3
Romans 4:24
Romans 10:4
Romans 10:10
Man believeth unto.
Hebrews 11:6
Without believing it is impossible to please God. That’s why Romans 8:6 says.
Romans 8:6
That’s why Romans 10:9 says.
Romans 10:9
Believe, not upon any works, for you are dead. Abraham was dead. Isaac was not able to
produce. It was always God in His grace who has brought us to this moment and hour in
which you and I live. If thou wilt believe God raised him from the dead, thou shalt be
saved.
I think that section of Romans is the fulcrum of all true believing. All true believers who,
by God’s mercy and grace have that inheritance in him.