Romans 11:1-24 - Corps - January 16,1980
Format: mp3,
Publication Date: January 16, 1980
On Ephesians 4:25 where I want to begin tonight, or where we will begin tonight , the first part of what the Research Team gave me is the work that Walter Cummins published in our wonderful Way Magazine on "The Spoken Word." Also, as we cover Ephesians 4:28 tonight, I had all the information in front of me from another article that Walter Cummins has in the... has had in the Magazine. The first article on Ephesians 4:25 is entitled "The Spoken Word." The one on Ephesians 4:28 is "Workers for God." Both of these pieces of work by Walter are absolutely superb. And I believe that they should appear and will appear in our research journal GMIR whenever we begin publishing that. {GMIR Aramaic word meaning ' to perfect, accomplish , mature, complete, arithmetically to be divisible without any remainder.}
And I noticed again that some of the things that were stated are just so beautifully and logically presented, I'm truly thankful for, not only Walter, but the whole Research Department. I think our Biblical Research Department is just second to none. And it' s even going to be better by God' s mercy and grace next year and in years to come than it is at this time. And right now I do not believe that our Biblical Research Department needs to take a back seat for any academic institution or work in the world.
And I thought today, I have never... I've never thought of Walter Cummins in any other capacity than to be my assistant. I know Vince Finnegan, you know, on the books is my assistant. And that' s great. But I've never thought of Walter Cummins in any other capacity for so many years as always being my assistant. And I think he' s just the most wonderful person that any president could have as his assistant. And also to be chairmen of the Department of Greek, and then the coordinator of the Biblical research of The Way International. For any one man to have that position and that responsibility is an awesome reality and I'm real proud of Walter and real thankful for him. But I am also thankful for the rest of our wonderful men and women in the Research Department.
I would like for the Corps all over the country to go to the Magazine and find "The Spoken_Word," that's the title of it, dealing with Ephesians 4:25 and other scriptures, and before the next Corps meeting next week, you endeavor to master that great piece of work by Walter Cummins. It's just, you know, the spoken Word. Over fifty Greek words are used in the New Testament in connection with the faculties of utterance. Over fifty. And then he takes the most important ones and he lists them and it' s just. .. it' s just a piece of research work that you should really as a Corps master in your heart and in your life.
Ephesians 4:25 in the King James reads, Wherefore put away lyin g, speak every man truth with his neighbor: for we are members one of another.
The ' putting away' was interesting to me again because of the Greek word aniko, a-n-i-k-o.
And this word is ' the putting away,' this word ' put away,' aniko, is the same root word as in 4:22, where we use the word ' rest,' meaning ' to rest.' Is that right? Yep, that is right. I taught you that,
didn't I? Did I or didn't I? Doesn't look right to me. It is the same root. What chapter am I missing? Am I missing anything? I don't know. Right now I'm screwed up, ha ha. First time today. You check the word again and I'll do that, too and see what I'm missing here.
But a-n-i-k-o is the word for ' putting away from you. ' To put away. And it' s the same root as the word ' rest.' I don't know where the word appears, but it's got to be in there.
Now, that word ' speak,' every man speak. That word ' speak ' is from the Greek word
laleo, l-a-l-e-long-o. And that' s where Walter' s article on "The Spoken Word"_c omes in because that is.. .he uses that word laleo in here, which I teach in Corinthians when I teach the Foundational Class. And he says the word is employed 24 times in I Corinthians chapter 14. I had forgotten that.
This word is truly significant. I couldn' t quite understand it Research Department, what you said on page 26B 16, where you defined it ' to make vocal utterance,' ' to babble,' 'to talk,' 'to exercise the faculty of speech without reference to the words spoken.' I just wondered if there might not be another word that could be substituted or utilized at this point. I know that Zachariah 8:16 is the quotation that is used here, or spoken of. And that Zachariah 8:16 adds force to what is said by using a quote, a quotation. That' s why my question to the Research Department is, How can it be without reference to what is spoken if it is truth plus the quotation of the Word of God that's given. It doesn't quite fit for me.
'With his neighbor' has to be a believing neighbor. This 'speak truth with his neighbor' is a figure of speech gnome, g-n-o-m-e, which simply is a citation. And that' s a citation from Zachariah 8:16.
There are a series of figures of speech, Corps, in chapter four which just put the 00mph, the highlight, to the particular things that are set whereby you put off the old man. This phrase here 'speak every man truth with his neighbor' is one of them. The other one appears in verse 26, 'be angry and sin not.' ' Steal no more' is another one. 'Corrupt communication' is the fourth one. 'Grieve not the holy spirit' is the fifth one. ' All bitterness, wrath, anger, clamor, evil speaking' is the sixth. And then ' be kind' and so forth, is the seventh.
You see, the last phrase in that verse, in King James, For we' re members one of what? [Another] And it' s relative to the neighbor. Now you just look at that. Wherefore put away lying, speak every man truth with his what? [Neighbor] For we are members one of another. That doesn't mean just a neighbor who lives next door, but it has to be a believing neighbor because we are members one of what? [Another]. You could not be a member ' one of another' ifhe was an unbeliever. That's how I know this is going to work. This tells me that the neighbor is a believer. And this ' we' re members one of another' continues the imagery of the Body of Christ.
The literal according to usage of this verse is as follows: Wherefore put away the lie... and I believe in my heart, before I go on with the literal that until man is born again, it's all a lie anyways. And that' s why I believe that this translation will fit in the light of that knowledge. Because when a man is not born again, his whole life is just a lie. Now you're born again, and that ' s why I think the text states it ' wherefore put away the lie,' the life you' ve been living , the screwed up life you have lived outside of God. It' s been just a life of a lie. It' s not truth. It' s just the opposite of truth and that's my reason for translating it this way... Wherefore put away the lie.
You've got to go with that translation. You have no other text to go by both from Aramaic and Greek it's 'lie.' Not 'lying.' If the Research Department has anything to share in the light of that, I'd be blessed to hear, but you' ve heard my reasons for translating it, Research Department, this way.
Now since they're born again, their whole life is changed, so the life of lying, and living a lie, and being a lie, and being false, is to be put away.
And every man... this is the translation ... and everyone, everyone. The word ' man' you could use because it's an inclusive noun, but I prefer to use the word ' one.'
Wherefore put away the lie and everyone speak the truth with his neighbor for we are members one of another. That is literal according to usage.
Now for the expanded according to understanding. It's not bad. Because of this... What we coughing for? Everybody sick?...Because of this... and the reason I went in the expanded along this line is because verse 24 last week told us that we are created by God in righteousness and in true purity, through holiness. Twenty four.
That's why 25, Wherefore ... 'wherefore' can be translated 'because of this.' Because of this what? Being created in righteousness and truly pure. See it's an inside job.
Because of this being created in righteousness and truly pure by the grace and the love of
God.. .Because of this being created in righteousness and truly pure, you put away, completely lay to rest the lie that you have been and were living and each one of you speak the truth using a quotation from the Word with his believing neighbor for we are members one of another in the Body of the Church.
Robinson {Edward} said, he translated, 'speak every man truth with his neighbor' and he said it's from Zachariah 8:16 which adds force to what is said by using a quote. That's why I translated that. I think that' s great. It adds force to what is said. If you're speaking to someone, it adds force to what you say by using a quote, a quotation from God's Word. In other words, ' you share the Word with them.' That' s why I went with that translation. I want to give it to you again in this sense.
Speak the truth using a quotation from the Word, which means 'share the Word.' Quote the Word to them. Tell them what the Word says, with his believing neighbor. Why? For we are members one of another in the Body of the Church. This verse is just mind blowing.
Here, you have a born-again believer neighbor who needs to grow up a little more. So what do you do? Each one speak the truth to that neighbor, that believer, using the Word, quoting the Word because we' re members one of another in the Body of the Church. It's a real positive thing to do.
Verse 26 in King James reads, Be angry.. .ha ha... we like that one, don't we. Be ye angry and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath.
Here is a verse of Scripture that' s very, very difficult for most people. And it' s not too easy for us either. But I think we are able to share the truth of the greatness of this and it's been burning in my heart for a long time to do this with our people.
Everybody has problems with ' how can you be angry and not sin?' You know, how can raise hell with something and not be sinful in doing it? Teed off and not be sinful. And how can you go... and what does it mean 'don't let the sun go down upon your wrath?' See.
In the context, here, verses 26 and 27 deal with your believing neighbor, specifically. Then the Greek word for ' anger' which is from the root orge, o-r-g-long-e means 'anger together with the desire of revenge .' That' s bad. That' s a heavy. The Hebrew word means ' to kill, and all the tumults of passion that terminate in killing.' So it's a real heavy word when it said ' be angry.'
And the way I believe it's used in God' s Word, ' be ye angry' means ' it's a long time anger with your believing neighbor until a change has ensued.' The desire to... of revenge is a change. And I, knowing the Word in the light of the new birth, it's where a change finally comes about. Until that time, you just, long-term, you just stay put witnessing the Word, sharing the Word. You do not dislike the believing neighbor; you simply dislike that he is not fully accepting the Word and walking on it. So it' s a long-term anger until a change has ensued. You just stay faithful.
I don't know what else to do with those words. It is a righteous anger. Yet it is a righteous anger without sin.
Among the scholars, there is a disagreement on these words. Well, I don't know about my being a scholar; that I don' t anything about being about. But it's simple to me because righteous anger is commanded by God's Word when it says ' be ye angry.' Well, the scholars can fight about it. I don' t care. It' s a command. Not just permitted to get teed once in a while when somebody' s off of God' s Word, a believer is off of God's Word. You' re always teed off righteously at any believer, born-again believer, who is off of God' s Word. And for those of us in the Way Ministry, it' s been a lifetime.
Get into it with them on... Oh what subject do you want to talk about? Baptism? Food? One God? See. All that stuff.
The Aramaic is accurate in the words ' and sin not.' It literally translates ' and you will not sin.' Again, this ' be angry and sin not' is that figure gnome. Quotation. A citation from the Old Testament. It' s from Psalm 4:4. But in King James, Psalm 4:4, it's translated 'stand in awe.' The real sense of the Hebrew is ' one of admonition;' sin not. Where we' re admonished to not sin. Sin not.
' Let not the sun go down on your wrath. ' Ha ha. That again is beautiful. People went to bed when the sun went down, when it got dark. That's when they went to bed. So what that simply is saying, ha ha, ' don't go to bed teed off.' Don' t let the sun go down on your wrath. In other words, go to bed; don' t go to bed mad. ' When you go to bed' is what it means. Let not the sun go down when you go to bed. And they went to bed when the sun went down. When it got dark, they went to bed, see.
' Upon your wrath.' And the word ' wrath' here is basically ' irritation.' Ha ha. Previously when I taught Ephesians, I made mention of this fact, ' don' t let righteous anger shake you, wondering if it was right on. When you go to bed, go to sleep.'
Now, this is what we have done with it in the literal, ha ha, according to usage. I got more papers up here than Carter has liver pills, or something. Then, I can' t find my... whatever it is I take off of it.
Okay, verse 26. You be righteously angry.. .this is literal according to usage.. .and you will not be sinning. Don't go to bed even with a momentary irritation, ha ha.
I don't think you get nearly as much fun out of this as I do. It's neat. It's absolutely scrumptious, see. At the opening, is that heavy word, remember? Anger. So it's a real heavy time. So what he is saying, in the heavy time, when your standing on God' s Word and sharing that with the believing neighbor, you' re righteously angry... you're not sinning. And you don't even go to bed with a momentary irritation. In other Words, when you go to bed, thank God the day is over. Say your last prayer and start snoring.
Boy, that would save a lot of sleeping pills, wouldn' t it? Practicing that principle. Boy, oh boy, what a tremendous Word. And hardly anybody understands verse 26. They argue about it, but they don' t get the understanding.
Now this is the expanded one according to understanding, I hope. And again, I would like to just lay some things before the Corps, and especially before the Research Department. I translated the first part of verse 26, You always stay angry with an all-out desire to have them to change which anger will not be sin on your part.
Then I have another translation of that first part of it: You be righteously angry, 'teed off' with sin... 'Teed off' I put in quotes. But don't you sin by acting ' holier than thou' vaunting yourself by acting so righteously like you never sin.
I do not know which one of those two the Research Department feels would be the better. The last part of the phrase that I translated which would go with both of these that I have given you here on the expanded one for understanding. This, the last part, goes with that first one and with the second ... also.. .even if it is only a momentary irritation. When you go to bed, go to sleep. That's what I did with it.
Now, verse 27. King James says, Neither (or neither) give place to the Devil. The word 'place' is simply a portion, a part. No believer will give full place to the Devil, but he may be giving a part, a portion. He' ll mark off a spot, ' this is Devil' s permission over here, over here, no permission, you know. And you really give the Devil a portion or a spot if you stew about it after you go to bed and you toss and you tum and can' t sleep.
This word 'the Devil,' ' the Devil' in the Aramaic is a very interesting and exciting Word to me and it blesses my heart. It' s a compound word where the first part means ' to eat' or ' to devour.' The latter
' to slander' or ' to accuse. ' So when I got to translating this, literally according to usage, verse 27 reads: Do not give any portion or space or an opportunity to the Devil. So I used those three words synonymously: portion, space, opportunity. Do not give any portion or space or an opportunity to the Devil.
The expanded according to understanding: And you will not give a toehold, an opportunity or an occasion for the Devil to eat you. Ha ha. I get more fun than you ever will out of working this stuff, huh.
You see, and to me, that communicates to my understanding. John 10:10. The thief cometh not but for to what? [Steal, kill, and destroy] Right. To eat you out. To beat you. And that's why that Aramaic word, on the word ' Devil' really thrilled me.
And that ' s why I put it into the expanded translation: And you will not give a ' toehold.' Now, at L.E.A.D., you know how important it is to get a what? [Toehold] Ha ha. And when you' re really climbing in, you' re blessed for a toehold. How thankful you are when you get a foothold. Now the adversary can never get a foothold in a believer' s life until he first has a toehold. That's why I translated it that way.
Do not give... and you will not give a toehold ... shave all the rocks off... an opportunity or an occasion for the Devil to eat you. And that' s exactly what he likes to do to believers.
Now we go to verse 28. King James says, Let him that stole steal not more: but rather let him labor, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth. And here again, is another great work that I believe should be in our research journal GMIR, Walter' s work on " Workers for God."
It' s just tremendous where he... you know... he just goes into God' s men are called many things in the Word. They' re called: fellow workers, ministers, or servants, slaves, fellow slaves, partners, messengers, soldiers, fellow soldiers, athletes, fellow athletes, stewards, ambassadors, witnesses, all of those. And he covers them so beautifully. And I love very much how he covered the word ' slave,' because it' s a much stronger word than to be a minister, or to be a servant. It is to be one who is branded, marked out, sold out. And baby, from that day on, there are no ifs, and' s, or but' s. You never budge on it. You are branded. Most believers are never branded. They may be servants, they may be ministers, but they are not branded. When you' re branded, you stay faithful. You do not budge. You do not change. You stay put. If all hell breaks loose, you still live the believing Word.
I think the prophet once said, If I was in the midst of hell, God I know you' d be there. (Psalm 139:8) He' d be there. That' s the doulos. That, of course, is just a tremendous piece of work.
And the other great part that I think... and this is a second piece that I want the Corps to master before next Wednesday night, " Workers for God," the work on ' witness.' You see, it's the same word basically that's translated ' martyr,' see. And we got a lot of those canonized. That's not at all what a witness is. A witness is a living example, not a dead one. The word 'martyr' simply means that you lay down your life in witnessing. And boy, when you put the doulos together with ' witness,' then you' ve got power for abundant living. It's just a fantastic work by Walter and I' m real grateful that it was published. Because once it' s in print, people can take a look at it if they want to.
I'd like a cup of coffee, please.
Now, we are in verse 28. The Aramaic translation is ' and he who was stealing.' I understand it from the English, ' let him that stole,' past tense. The Aramaic is real simple, real strong. ' And he, the one who is born again, who was, past tense, stealing.'
Thank you.
His whole life was one of those before he was born again.
Whenever you bring a cup of coffee to a right-hand man, you put the handle to the right. When you serve a cup of coffee to a left-hand man, you put it on the left-hand side and put the handle to the left. Corps principle number seven or something, ha ha. Mrs. Wierwille would say, Well, be thankful you even get a cup of coffee. [Laughter] Ah, you're wonderful.
See, ' let him who stole, steal no more.' 'Stole and steal,' that' s a figure of speech and is polyptoton p-o-l-y-p-t-o-t-o-n. It' s a repetition of the same root word in different parts of speech or reflections. But, that's not earth shaking right now in my heart.
You see, in some Eastern culture, it was not considered a sin or a shame to steal because that's the way they lived, the only way they lived. Somebody told me... or not only told me, one of our people, but it was in a national magazine, that the basic culture of Russia today is to steal. And in some respects I can understand this. If you don't have anything and you're starving to death and there' s a loaf of bread you can get a hold of... steal the dam thing. I understand that.
So this verse is really sharp, really sharp. Let him who stole, even though that man previously considered it the way to live and there was no shame in it, no sin in it. He said, Well, let that fellow who stole, steal no more. Something has happened on the inside of that man. Something that happened, where He is able to meet all of our need according to His riches in glory. Christ in you, the hope of glory. More than conquerors.
A record in the Old Testament, I forget where it is, but it's in there, that it' s never, you never need to borrow or steal bread or... what is that in the Old Testament? Begging bread. One person stand and tell me. {Psalm 37:25, I have been young and now am old; yet have I seen the righteous forsaken, nor His seed begging bread.} Psalm 27:25 who? {Psalm 37:25} 37:25. All the years, he's never seen the righteous to have to do what? {Beg bread} Beg bread.
First of all, I wish the Christian world could hear this. Secondly, I wish our government in the United States could understand it. The Word says, If you don't work, you don' t eat. A lot of that stuff. Well, what we've been doing is stealing from the people who are willing to work to give to the people who don' t want to work. That's a bunch of crap. That's stealing. That's why this verse is so hot in my soul tonight. Let him who stole, quit stealing, dang it. See.
Many years ago I was really knocked for a loop along some of this line in India, from Dr. Williams. I think he loved India maybe like I love the United States, I don' t know. Because only a man knows how much he loves his own country, I guess.
But... as we were traveling together, he said to me, Dr. Wierwille, I hear you have whores in the United States.
You know, I never had given it a thought. I just took it for granted. [Laughter] And I said, yeah. He said, Why does a rich country like the United States have whores?
And I said, I don't know.
And he said, I can't understand it. Cannot your women make enough money to live? Yeah, but they figure that' s cheaper and more pleasurable or something, I don' t know. And he said, Well, I think it's sinful that the United States has whores.
And I said, What do you mean?
And he said to me, why, I can understand India. He said we don' t enough food, we don' t have enough of anything hardly for a lot of people. And we have whores because that' s the only way they can continue to live physically.
And I thought to myself, well boy, that' s slapping me in the face good. And I took it as a wonderful lesson. There is no excuse in the United States for any women being a whore because she doesn' t need to get screwed and paid for it in order to get money so she can live. There's plenty of work available and if there isn' t she ought to get born again, then there' s a guarantee of work. ..other work, available. I tell you, when you' re honest, some of these men in other countries have some real logic behind their thinking. How would you have liked to have handled that? I just simply admitted, Well, I think we' re wrong in the United States. But I said, I think you' re wrong in India, too, because no reason to have whores here if you get them born again.
So I don' t know. But this verse today as I worked the final working on this verse 28 is when my heart really went back and burned with that truth that Dr. Williams had stated. Because in many Eastern cultures, it was not considered as sin or as shame to steal, if it was a matter of livelihood. You sometimes wonder who will live in the greatest condemnation before God and justice and judgment when the time comes.
For in most of what are called poor countries even, there is sufficient money, food, and other things for the people to live if those in positions of authority were not so selfish and egotistical, and want it for themselves , and let the rest of the world die... or a country die.
The word ' labor' in verse 28 is the word which literally means ' hard work resulting in fatigue.' That's how I felt coming from the woods last night. And I didn' t do anything. It was just hard work being there with the rest of you. Today I got so tired of being with some, I came home. Ah, you' re wonderful.
' Working with his hands' is an Eastern cultural type of thing. Today in our culture, you could have it, you know, the truth is working with your mind or working with your hand, whatever you' re working at. But in Eastern culture, every son was to be trained to work with his hands, even if he was the son of a king. Had to learn a trade, a profession of business.
Jesus Christ was a saddle maker. He made them to ride, I guess, what do you want? Tennessee Walkers , or? See. I think not only did he do that, Paul did it, too, you know. Someday I'm going to find a...or Walter, or some of those, are going to find me a manuscript to prove it. .. and a wonderful carpenter by trade. Many times doing carpentry work and being a saddle maker were sort of in the same household, because building carpentry and having saddles to use for their business and carrying on, were very, very closely aligned. Well, I won' t argue the point, but I wish we' d keep looking.
II Thessalonians.. .Do your hands ever get so dry you can hardly hold anything? Golly, mine are so dry tonight, I wonder why? II Thessalonians, chapter 3:10... this we commanded you that if any would not work, neither should he what? [Eat] Right. Even unemployment is no excuse for stealing. He just doesn' t eat. Goes and gets work. Boy, when I first saw the greatness of these principles many years ago, and then of course, I uniquely by God' s grace, inculcated that into our W.O.W. program and very dynamically in the Corps leadership.
ROMANS 11:1-24
January 16, 1980
In Romans 10:18, the figure I talked about, John Crouch says is gnome, which is quoted
from Psalm 19:4 where it’s literal. Here in Romans 10 it’s a figure of truth that was
published throughout all Israel. The words “their sound” of Romans 10:18 means their
voice or their speech. It’s a metonomy of adjunct where the carrier, the man’s voice, is put
for the words carried. “All the earth” is the figure known as synecdoche of the whole, just
for that part of the earth inhabited by Israel. “Ends of the world” is the same figure
meaning the inhabited world by Israel. Perhaps that these two statements appear right
together establishes it and guarantees the truth of it because it’s doubled.
In Romans 10:21, “all day long” is the figure synecdoche of the part. One day is put for the
years that the prophets prophesied for God. “I have stretched forth my hands” is the figure
anthropopatheia bringing God down to the level of human characteristics.
Romans 11:1
This is a remarkable verse.
The words, “For I also am” should read “For I indeed was,” because Paul was born again
of God’s spirit, he is no longer an Israelite or a Gentile. You should check scriptures from
Galatians 3:28, Colossians 3:11 and I Corinthians 12:13, and of course Romans 10:12.
Romans 10:12
Romans 10:11
Romans 11:1
He was an Israelite. That statement immediately tells you that it’s, not a total rejection of
Israel, which is proven from the present facts. He was an Israelite of the seed of Abraham
of the tribe of Benjamin.
The Corps should carefully study Judges 19-21. I think it will warrant the truth that
perhaps Paul could have been of the background of Levite bloodline from the woman’s
side. That, of course, is not something I know for sure, but there is a possibility. At least I
know some woman had to give him birth, for that’s axiomatic.
This verse indicates that there is not a total rejection of all Israel proven from the present
facts.
Romans 10:13
I think you should check out I Corinthians 1:2 because it’s a called out of both Israel and
the Gentiles. It’s also an indication in this verse that it’s not a final rejection of Israel.
Because of God’s foreknowledge and election, there will be a restoration of Israel. This is
a universal blessing that will be upon all people.
Romans 11:1
“God forbid” literally means God would not do that. God will fulfill every jot and tittle of
His Word. So the promise God made to Abraham, which was reiterated to Isaac and to
Jacob, is an unconditional promise, but the time is not specified in those promises.
Therefore, you and I looking back now, know it’s been almost 2000 years since the day of
Pentecost and it still has not come to pass. But it will come to pass because God’s
restoration of Israel will have to happen in order for God to fulfill the promises of the
covenant which He made with Abraham.
In this eleventh chapter, there are three replies to this, “Has God cast away His people,”
indicating and showing that God did not cast away His people Israel totally or with
finality.
The first reply is covered in Verses 1-10.
The second reply is covered in Verses 11-24.
The third reply is covered in Verses 25-36.
Romans 11:1-10 – which are proven from the present facts.
Romans 11:11-24 – If mercy is shown to the Gentiles, surely God could never have cast
away Israel, His son.
Romans 11:25-36 – God will absolutely fulfill His covenant promise to Israel by the return
of the deliverer.
There are two words in this section that you must fully understand, and these are grace and
mercy.
Grace is God’s unmerited favor.
Mercy is God’s deliberate withholding of merited judgement.
Romans 11:2
“Wot” = know
“Elias” = Elijah
This making of intercession is the Greek word entugchanō. Making intercession literally
means to plead. There are two categories of pleading whenever this word is used, and you
can only tell from the context. It’s pleading on behalf of, or pleading against of, as it is
here.
Pleading on behalf of, there are many illustrations, but the one that cones to my mind is
Abraham pleading for Lot, for Sodom, for the city. If there be ten righteous, remember?
That’s pleading in behalf of. Here in Romans 11:2 you have Elijah pleading against Israel.
Romans 11:3
Scratch “have.” They killed thy prophets
“digged down” – overthrew
“thine altars” – the true God’s places of worship
“I am left alone, and they seek my life” – This does not say he was the only prophet left,
but he was the only faithful prophet left, and because of that, they sought his life. There
were other believers, because in I Kings 19:10 and 18, it says that there were 7000 that had
not bowed their knees to Baal.
Romans 11:4
“unto him” – unto Elijah; What was the divine response to Elijah?
“reserved” – kept, spared
“to myself” – for myself (as some of the translations read) is added. It should be deleted.
This particular verse again shows God’s election, God’s predestination because of God’s
foreknowledge.
Romans 11:5
“according to the election of grace” – That is predestination based upon foreknowledge.
“remnant” – leimma, which literally means the lesser of two parts. A remnant is not a
disgrace, it is the gracefulness of it. The remnant that was left were the real believers. I
sometimes wonder if we may be the select remnant in our day and time.
(Dr. Wierwille gives example of trying to acquire property in Minnesota.)
There’s a day coming, Corps, and that’s the return of Christ. As I see the machinery
building, it looks like many people who call themselves Christians, who speak of
themselves as being Baptists or Lutherans or some of the rest ought to read their own
history. I’m thankful that God is the judge and that I do not need to make the judgement.
But I’ve done one thing, and that is that I’ve shaken the dust off my feet and I’m moving.
I’m not letting it deter me to the end that I’m discouraged or downcast or angry at anybody
or anything. I’m only feeling sorry that we could not bless people in the capacity in which
I had anticipated it might be done.
Judges 7:3-7
That three hundred men was the remnant, but the key is that they were committed, sold
out, and that’s why those three hundred men could wop the Midianites. See, it’s the
remnant that’s always so dynamically important. The remnant are men who are really
committed.
There’s a record in the Old Testament of a boy of royal bloodline. He was hurt in the foot
and his nurse carried him so he was not killed with all the rest of the brothers that were
killed. But if I remember correctly, the believer’s line rested entirely upon this boy.
Time and time again the remnant got very low. But it’s a remarkable thing that as long as
there’s one person who believes, there will always be a performance of those things which
God has promised. That’s the significance of the remnant.
The remnant is the lesser of two parts.
II Samuel 4:4
You are going to have to check other scriptures in the history of Israel to get the great
impact of this.
Romans 11:6
“And if by grace, then is it no more of works; otherwise grace is no more grace.” The rest
of that verse is scratched. It’s not in the most authoritative texts as we understand it, and it
certainly is not necessary for further explanation. If it’s by grace, it’s not of works. If it
were one iota of works, then it would no longer be grace.
Romans 11:7
“hath” – Scratch it. Israel not obtained. Israel did not obtain that which Israel sought for by
the law. The majority of Israel, and thus as a nation, obtained not what they thought they
would by the works of the law. But God in His foreknowledge knew some of Israel would
believe, and they obtained it, the believers obtained it in Israel. But the rest were blinded,
hardened. Just like Pharaoh’s heart was hardened that Genesis talks about.
Romans 11:8
This is a quotation from Isaiah 29:10 and Deuteronomy 29:4.
Reading on from the end of Verse 7 to the last three words of Verse 8, I do not believe
there should be a parenthesis here because it is not by way of explanation. It’s simply a
quotation.
“given them” – permitted for them by their own decision to get it.
“the spirit of slumber” – Scratch “the”; spirit of slumber
“slumber” – stupor
“eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear” – Eyes that they do not
want to see and ears that they do not want to hear is literally what it is.
Romans 11:9
This is a quotation from Psalm 69:22. David saith. I love that because it is written. That
takes away the criticism some of our critics have taken a crack at us on when we quote the
scripture that holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit, which we use
in the foundational class to show people that the Word of God was written as holy men of
God wrote it. Then we show them how they received it by revelation, etc. This verse here
again proves the truth of that statement. It proves that saith means written, may mean
written. As it is written.
“Let their table” – their material prosperity; The material prosperity becomes a snare, a
trap, a stumblingblock and a recompense. Four things in that verse.
“snare” – to hold back; Material prosperity holds them back, holds them in. There’s a verse
in the epistles about us not getting caught up in material things.
II Timothy 2:4
I’ve taught this to the Corps for ten years, and still 80% don’t understand it, because you
don’t want to. You’re just as selfish, many of you, as the unbelieving world. You want
material things. You’re only happy when you have more material things. I just know that
you can have material things, but when those material things became your snare, you are
wrong. God will supply our need. God will take care of us. There is no doubt about that
one. Then you get like Israel was. They got ensnared by, held back by that which should
not have done it.
“trap” – Another translation of this word “trap” is destroyed.
“stumblingblock” – an offence; skandalon, which is translated into our word scandal. We
had it in Romans 9:33.
“recompence” – repay; It’s repaid to them because they were kept, held in by their material
prosperity. They could do it without God.
Romans 11:10
Remember I said there was prophecy against a little while ago. To plead against. Here the
pleading is against. I think this should speak a little bit to our hearts, this is what we ought
to be doing against some of God’s enemies.
The latter part of that verse, this is what Elijah said about Israel. “And bow down their
back alway.” Whenever the Bible speaks about men being bowed with their back down,
that means that they are in slavery. He’s a slave, not being able to walk uprightly as a free
man. He’s a slave. Be under slavery.
Romans 11:11
This verse begins that second section I talked about, mercy to the Gentiles. If God is going
to show His mercy to the Gentiles, surely He will not forever cast off His own people.
Here you have another rhetorical question. “Have they stumbled that they should fall?” A
rhetorical question not demanding a reply, but axiomatically proving a point.
The fall is a moral degradation, moral sin.
“through” – by
“salvation” – wholeness
“them” – Israel
I’d like to say to you that “unto the Gentiles for to provoke them to jealousy,” this
statement literally means what it’ says. Then all believers, born again believers today, are
not necessarily Israelite bloodline.
“jealousy” – parazēloō; Zēloō is transliterated into the word zealot, into a man’s name
called Zelotes. Parazēloō means to draw along side of one who is zealous. To provoke
Israel to jealousy, to stir them up, to get back and desire God’s favor. To scene degree you
have seen this among the remnant today which make up, I believe, the body of Christ.
There’s an interesting section on this in The Just and the Justifier by Dr. Welch on page
274, where I will read what is written here.
I wanted to handle jealousy, but there’s more in the other category than on jealousy, so I’ll
go with what I’ve just stated to you, and that is that this jealousy was to stir up, to get
Israel back to desire God’s favor.
Romans 11:12
“fall” – moral deterioration, moral sin.
Today, it’s individual grace. Whosoever, both Jew or Gentile. Never deals with the nations
today, always with individuals. A father and mother may not believe, but the son or
daughter will. The husband may believe and the wife won’t. It’s always today an
individual thing. When it again deals with nations as a whole but then, how much more
their fulness. The nations as a whole will receive an abundance from the nation Israel.
“fulness” – plērōma, which is the overflowing; It is to provoke them to jealousy. But in
Verse 12, riches of the world, riches of the Gentiles, how much more their fulness. When
that time comes, which we’ll see later in the chapter, all the nations of the world will be
blessed.
Romans 11:13
It’s to the Gentiles.
“magnify” – I glory in my ministry, my office as an apostle and other ministries he had.
Romans 11:14
“emulation” – jealousy
“If by any means” does not mean deceptive means. He gloried in his ministry, using his
ministry that he might provoke to jealousy. In other words, get people saved.
Romans 11:15
“casting away” – the exclusion of Israel as a nation that was favored; not a total exclusion
of everyone in Israel.
“reconciling the world” – is a figure of speech; It indicates the whole scope. The scope of it
is the world. That’s why Word over the world is in this verse (and the preceding one also).
“but” – if not
The scope is the Word over the world. That is the true ministry of deliverance.
“life from the dead” – worldwide blessings instead of the present alienation. It is not the
resurrection.
Previously in Romans, it talked about the fall of Israel. Here in this verse it talks about
casting away. Previously it talked about the riches to Israel. Here it is called reconciling.
Previously it was the fulness to Israel, here it is the receiving of them into God’s favor with
worldwide blessings.
Romans 11:16
I think this is the only place in the Scriptures that “firstfruit” is in the singular. I’m not
sure, but I think it is.
This is from Numbers 15:21.
Firstfruit started with Abraham, and that’s why I think it’s singular, because it goes back to
one man, Abraham, then to Isaac, then to Jacob.
There’s a metaphor coming into use here in Verse 17, which is the olive tree, and that, of
course, refers to Abraham and to Israel. So if the lump of that firstfruit, the lump of that
olive tree is also holy.
“is also” – If you’re going to use the “is,” you have to put “also” in front of it. Also is holy.
If the olive tree belongs to God, and I said it refers to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, then the
fruit, the lump, or the branches on that olive tree must also belong to God. The branches,
however, are not the root, but they are still part of the tree.
Romans 11:17
“be broken off” – “were broken off” is the text
Romans 11:18
Romans 11:19
Romans 11:20
“highminded” – arrogant
“fear” – reverence, respect, humble
Israel had a covenant with God. The Gentiles never had a covenant. They were just grafted
in. The wild olive is a tree of very little value, but praise God, it’s at least a tree.
I think it’s Bullinger that has a reference in there about the wild olive as an oleaster tree. I
think Bullinger says it’s almost fruitless. I don’t know about that. I’m just telling you what
Bullinger says.
I would like to read you what I looked at earlier now from page 274 of Welch’s work on
The Just and the Justifier.
It is the usual custom in grafting to take a slip of the choice variety, whether it be apple,
pear or rose, and graft it into the stalk of some stronger, though not so choice a variety. For
example, in the case of the standard rose, the tall stem is the brier, and upon this is budded
the more fragile flower. Paul appears to reverse all this. There are many who bluntly say
that he did not know anything about the culture of trees and must not be taken literally.
This, however, cannot be. He hangs the whole argument of Romans 11 upon this figure. If
he’s wrong in this, he may be wrong all together. Paul himself recognizes that the process
is contrary to nature. But those who criticize him and suggest that he is using a far fetched
illustration are themselves in error. While the engrafting of the wild olive into the true was
contrary to nature, it is by no means contrary to practice. And he quotes a Latin writer on
agriculture, gardening and trees. Deals with the cultivation of the olive tree and speaks of
the very practice under consideration. It was found that when an olive tree began to cease
bearing fruit, the insertion of a wild graft had the same effect upon the tree that Paul hoped
the insertion of the Gentiles would have on Israel. It provoked the flagging olive tree to
emulation. The practice has been revised in our own day to provoke certain shy bearing
pear trees to fruitfulness. The fact that the Gentiles who’d believed had received the
blessing of Abraham in the form of the promised spirit (Galatians 3:14) and that they
possessed the gifts associated with Pentecost (Gifts are manifestations, I Corinthians
14:21) was intended to provoke Israel to wake up to the fact that their unique position was
gone.
See how important these manifestations become. The whole point of the olive tree in
Romans 11 lies in the purpose with which the wild olive was grafted in, mainly to provoke
the flagging tree, Israel, to jealousy.
That is what I noted with you from Romans 11 where we had provoking to jealousy.
Here you have this great illustration of the wild olive tree being grafted into the olive tree.
Romans 11:18
Out of Abraham, that’s the root, the tap root out of which it all came.
Romans 11:19
We’ve got to remember that it’s by God’s mercy that any Gentiles are in.
Romans 11:20
You stand by believing because of God’s mercy and God’s grace.
High mindedness is conceit, which is the forerunner of stumbling. The privilege granted by
God by His mercy and grace affords absolutely no room for anyone’s self glorification.
But be reverent, humble.
Romans 11:21
Romans 11:22
“severity of God” – the cutting off of God
“toward” – on
“thee” – Gentiles
“thou” – Gentiles
Romans 11:23
“abide” – continue
Romans 11:24
In Verse 23, the grafted in is to get born again now.
Again, as you look at this Word and see the greatness of it, anything anybody ever has at
any time, has to be due to God’s mercy and God’s grace. But God, in His foreknowledge,
knew that you would believe. That should not make you haughty and proud. Sometimes
the Corps looks like they are the only ones who know anything. That attitude just cuts me
to the bone when Corps people set themselves up and vaunt themselves on the knowledge
they have of God’s Word. If you’ve got any, you got it by God’s mercy and God’s grace,
not because you and I were so worthy, not because we’re so smart intellectually, but
because God loved, God’s mercy and God’s grace. So Corps, don’t ever forget it.