Romans 1:1 - Jesus Christ - Corps - October 5, 1978
Format: mp3,pdf
Publication Date: October 5, 1978
On Ephesians 4:25 where I want to begin tonight, or where we will begin tonight , the first part of what the Research Team gave me is the work that Walter Cummins published in our wonderful Way Magazine on "The Spoken Word." Also, as we cover Ephesians 4:28 tonight, I had all the information in front of me from another article that Walter Cummins has in the... has had in the Magazine. The first article on Ephesians 4:25 is entitled "The Spoken Word." The one on Ephesians 4:28 is "Workers for God." Both of these pieces of work by Walter are absolutely superb. And I believe that they should appear and will appear in our research journal GMIR whenever we begin publishing that. {GMIR Aramaic word meaning ' to perfect, accomplish , mature, complete, arithmetically to be divisible without any remainder.}
And I noticed again that some of the things that were stated are just so beautifully and logically presented, I'm truly thankful for, not only Walter, but the whole Research Department. I think our Biblical Research Department is just second to none. And it' s even going to be better by God' s mercy and grace next year and in years to come than it is at this time. And right now I do not believe that our Biblical Research Department needs to take a back seat for any academic institution or work in the world.
And I thought today, I have never... I've never thought of Walter Cummins in any other capacity than to be my assistant. I know Vince Finnegan, you know, on the books is my assistant. And that' s great. But I've never thought of Walter Cummins in any other capacity for so many years as always being my assistant. And I think he' s just the most wonderful person that any president could have as his assistant. And also to be chairmen of the Department of Greek, and then the coordinator of the Biblical research of The Way International. For any one man to have that position and that responsibility is an awesome reality and I'm real proud of Walter and real thankful for him. But I am also thankful for the rest of our wonderful men and women in the Research Department.
I would like for the Corps all over the country to go to the Magazine and find "The Spoken_Word," that's the title of it, dealing with Ephesians 4:25 and other scriptures, and before the next Corps meeting next week, you endeavor to master that great piece of work by Walter Cummins. It's just, you know, the spoken Word. Over fifty Greek words are used in the New Testament in connection with the faculties of utterance. Over fifty. And then he takes the most important ones and he lists them and it' s just. .. it' s just a piece of research work that you should really as a Corps master in your heart and in your life.
Ephesians 4:25 in the King James reads, Wherefore put away lyin g, speak every man truth with his neighbor: for we are members one of another.
The ' putting away' was interesting to me again because of the Greek word aniko, a-n-i-k-o.
And this word is ' the putting away,' this word ' put away,' aniko, is the same root word as in 4:22, where we use the word ' rest,' meaning ' to rest.' Is that right? Yep, that is right. I taught you that,
didn't I? Did I or didn't I? Doesn't look right to me. It is the same root. What chapter am I missing? Am I missing anything? I don't know. Right now I'm screwed up, ha ha. First time today. You check the word again and I'll do that, too and see what I'm missing here.
But a-n-i-k-o is the word for ' putting away from you. ' To put away. And it' s the same root as the word ' rest.' I don't know where the word appears, but it's got to be in there.
Now, that word ' speak,' every man speak. That word ' speak ' is from the Greek word
laleo, l-a-l-e-long-o. And that' s where Walter' s article on "The Spoken Word"_c omes in because that is.. .he uses that word laleo in here, which I teach in Corinthians when I teach the Foundational Class. And he says the word is employed 24 times in I Corinthians chapter 14. I had forgotten that.
This word is truly significant. I couldn' t quite understand it Research Department, what you said on page 26B 16, where you defined it ' to make vocal utterance,' ' to babble,' 'to talk,' 'to exercise the faculty of speech without reference to the words spoken.' I just wondered if there might not be another word that could be substituted or utilized at this point. I know that Zachariah 8:16 is the quotation that is used here, or spoken of. And that Zachariah 8:16 adds force to what is said by using a quote, a quotation. That' s why my question to the Research Department is, How can it be without reference to what is spoken if it is truth plus the quotation of the Word of God that's given. It doesn't quite fit for me.
'With his neighbor' has to be a believing neighbor. This 'speak truth with his neighbor' is a figure of speech gnome, g-n-o-m-e, which simply is a citation. And that' s a citation from Zachariah 8:16.
There are a series of figures of speech, Corps, in chapter four which just put the 00mph, the highlight, to the particular things that are set whereby you put off the old man. This phrase here 'speak every man truth with his neighbor' is one of them. The other one appears in verse 26, 'be angry and sin not.' ' Steal no more' is another one. 'Corrupt communication' is the fourth one. 'Grieve not the holy spirit' is the fifth one. ' All bitterness, wrath, anger, clamor, evil speaking' is the sixth. And then ' be kind' and so forth, is the seventh.
You see, the last phrase in that verse, in King James, For we' re members one of what? [Another] And it' s relative to the neighbor. Now you just look at that. Wherefore put away lying, speak every man truth with his what? [Neighbor] For we are members one of another. That doesn't mean just a neighbor who lives next door, but it has to be a believing neighbor because we are members one of what? [Another]. You could not be a member ' one of another' ifhe was an unbeliever. That's how I know this is going to work. This tells me that the neighbor is a believer. And this ' we' re members one of another' continues the imagery of the Body of Christ.
The literal according to usage of this verse is as follows: Wherefore put away the lie... and I believe in my heart, before I go on with the literal that until man is born again, it's all a lie anyways. And that' s why I believe that this translation will fit in the light of that knowledge. Because when a man is not born again, his whole life is just a lie. Now you're born again, and that ' s why I think the text states it ' wherefore put away the lie,' the life you' ve been living , the screwed up life you have lived outside of God. It' s been just a life of a lie. It' s not truth. It' s just the opposite of truth and that's my reason for translating it this way... Wherefore put away the lie.
You've got to go with that translation. You have no other text to go by both from Aramaic and Greek it's 'lie.' Not 'lying.' If the Research Department has anything to share in the light of that, I'd be blessed to hear, but you' ve heard my reasons for translating it, Research Department, this way.
Now since they're born again, their whole life is changed, so the life of lying, and living a lie, and being a lie, and being false, is to be put away.
And every man... this is the translation ... and everyone, everyone. The word ' man' you could use because it's an inclusive noun, but I prefer to use the word ' one.'
Wherefore put away the lie and everyone speak the truth with his neighbor for we are members one of another. That is literal according to usage.
Now for the expanded according to understanding. It's not bad. Because of this... What we coughing for? Everybody sick?...Because of this... and the reason I went in the expanded along this line is because verse 24 last week told us that we are created by God in righteousness and in true purity, through holiness. Twenty four.
That's why 25, Wherefore ... 'wherefore' can be translated 'because of this.' Because of this what? Being created in righteousness and truly pure. See it's an inside job.
Because of this being created in righteousness and truly pure by the grace and the love of
God.. .Because of this being created in righteousness and truly pure, you put away, completely lay to rest the lie that you have been and were living and each one of you speak the truth using a quotation from the Word with his believing neighbor for we are members one of another in the Body of the Church.
Robinson {Edward} said, he translated, 'speak every man truth with his neighbor' and he said it's from Zachariah 8:16 which adds force to what is said by using a quote. That's why I translated that. I think that' s great. It adds force to what is said. If you're speaking to someone, it adds force to what you say by using a quote, a quotation from God's Word. In other words, ' you share the Word with them.' That' s why I went with that translation. I want to give it to you again in this sense.
Speak the truth using a quotation from the Word, which means 'share the Word.' Quote the Word to them. Tell them what the Word says, with his believing neighbor. Why? For we are members one of another in the Body of the Church. This verse is just mind blowing.
Here, you have a born-again believer neighbor who needs to grow up a little more. So what do you do? Each one speak the truth to that neighbor, that believer, using the Word, quoting the Word because we' re members one of another in the Body of the Church. It's a real positive thing to do.
Verse 26 in King James reads, Be angry.. .ha ha... we like that one, don't we. Be ye angry and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath.
Here is a verse of Scripture that' s very, very difficult for most people. And it' s not too easy for us either. But I think we are able to share the truth of the greatness of this and it's been burning in my heart for a long time to do this with our people.
Everybody has problems with ' how can you be angry and not sin?' You know, how can raise hell with something and not be sinful in doing it? Teed off and not be sinful. And how can you go... and what does it mean 'don't let the sun go down upon your wrath?' See.
In the context, here, verses 26 and 27 deal with your believing neighbor, specifically. Then the Greek word for ' anger' which is from the root orge, o-r-g-long-e means 'anger together with the desire of revenge .' That' s bad. That' s a heavy. The Hebrew word means ' to kill, and all the tumults of passion that terminate in killing.' So it's a real heavy word when it said ' be angry.'
And the way I believe it's used in God' s Word, ' be ye angry' means ' it's a long time anger with your believing neighbor until a change has ensued.' The desire to... of revenge is a change. And I, knowing the Word in the light of the new birth, it's where a change finally comes about. Until that time, you just, long-term, you just stay put witnessing the Word, sharing the Word. You do not dislike the believing neighbor; you simply dislike that he is not fully accepting the Word and walking on it. So it' s a long-term anger until a change has ensued. You just stay faithful.
I don't know what else to do with those words. It is a righteous anger. Yet it is a righteous anger without sin.
Among the scholars, there is a disagreement on these words. Well, I don't know about my being a scholar; that I don' t anything about being about. But it's simple to me because righteous anger is commanded by God's Word when it says ' be ye angry.' Well, the scholars can fight about it. I don' t care. It' s a command. Not just permitted to get teed once in a while when somebody' s off of God' s Word, a believer is off of God's Word. You' re always teed off righteously at any believer, born-again believer, who is off of God' s Word. And for those of us in the Way Ministry, it' s been a lifetime.
Get into it with them on... Oh what subject do you want to talk about? Baptism? Food? One God? See. All that stuff.
The Aramaic is accurate in the words ' and sin not.' It literally translates ' and you will not sin.' Again, this ' be angry and sin not' is that figure gnome. Quotation. A citation from the Old Testament. It' s from Psalm 4:4. But in King James, Psalm 4:4, it's translated 'stand in awe.' The real sense of the Hebrew is ' one of admonition;' sin not. Where we' re admonished to not sin. Sin not.
' Let not the sun go down on your wrath. ' Ha ha. That again is beautiful. People went to bed when the sun went down, when it got dark. That's when they went to bed. So what that simply is saying, ha ha, ' don't go to bed teed off.' Don' t let the sun go down on your wrath. In other words, go to bed; don' t go to bed mad. ' When you go to bed' is what it means. Let not the sun go down when you go to bed. And they went to bed when the sun went down. When it got dark, they went to bed, see.
' Upon your wrath.' And the word ' wrath' here is basically ' irritation.' Ha ha. Previously when I taught Ephesians, I made mention of this fact, ' don' t let righteous anger shake you, wondering if it was right on. When you go to bed, go to sleep.'
Now, this is what we have done with it in the literal, ha ha, according to usage. I got more papers up here than Carter has liver pills, or something. Then, I can' t find my... whatever it is I take off of it.
Okay, verse 26. You be righteously angry.. .this is literal according to usage.. .and you will not be sinning. Don't go to bed even with a momentary irritation, ha ha.
I don't think you get nearly as much fun out of this as I do. It's neat. It's absolutely scrumptious, see. At the opening, is that heavy word, remember? Anger. So it's a real heavy time. So what he is saying, in the heavy time, when your standing on God' s Word and sharing that with the believing neighbor, you' re righteously angry... you're not sinning. And you don't even go to bed with a momentary irritation. In other Words, when you go to bed, thank God the day is over. Say your last prayer and start snoring.
Boy, that would save a lot of sleeping pills, wouldn' t it? Practicing that principle. Boy, oh boy, what a tremendous Word. And hardly anybody understands verse 26. They argue about it, but they don' t get the understanding.
Now this is the expanded one according to understanding, I hope. And again, I would like to just lay some things before the Corps, and especially before the Research Department. I translated the first part of verse 26, You always stay angry with an all-out desire to have them to change which anger will not be sin on your part.
Then I have another translation of that first part of it: You be righteously angry, 'teed off' with sin... 'Teed off' I put in quotes. But don't you sin by acting ' holier than thou' vaunting yourself by acting so righteously like you never sin.
I do not know which one of those two the Research Department feels would be the better. The last part of the phrase that I translated which would go with both of these that I have given you here on the expanded one for understanding. This, the last part, goes with that first one and with the second ... also.. .even if it is only a momentary irritation. When you go to bed, go to sleep. That's what I did with it.
Now, verse 27. King James says, Neither (or neither) give place to the Devil. The word 'place' is simply a portion, a part. No believer will give full place to the Devil, but he may be giving a part, a portion. He' ll mark off a spot, ' this is Devil' s permission over here, over here, no permission, you know. And you really give the Devil a portion or a spot if you stew about it after you go to bed and you toss and you tum and can' t sleep.
This word 'the Devil,' ' the Devil' in the Aramaic is a very interesting and exciting Word to me and it blesses my heart. It' s a compound word where the first part means ' to eat' or ' to devour.' The latter
' to slander' or ' to accuse. ' So when I got to translating this, literally according to usage, verse 27 reads: Do not give any portion or space or an opportunity to the Devil. So I used those three words synonymously: portion, space, opportunity. Do not give any portion or space or an opportunity to the Devil.
The expanded according to understanding: And you will not give a toehold, an opportunity or an occasion for the Devil to eat you. Ha ha. I get more fun than you ever will out of working this stuff, huh.
You see, and to me, that communicates to my understanding. John 10:10. The thief cometh not but for to what? [Steal, kill, and destroy] Right. To eat you out. To beat you. And that's why that Aramaic word, on the word ' Devil' really thrilled me.
And that ' s why I put it into the expanded translation: And you will not give a ' toehold.' Now, at L.E.A.D., you know how important it is to get a what? [Toehold] Ha ha. And when you' re really climbing in, you' re blessed for a toehold. How thankful you are when you get a foothold. Now the adversary can never get a foothold in a believer' s life until he first has a toehold. That's why I translated it that way.
Do not give... and you will not give a toehold ... shave all the rocks off... an opportunity or an occasion for the Devil to eat you. And that' s exactly what he likes to do to believers.
Now we go to verse 28. King James says, Let him that stole steal not more: but rather let him labor, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth. And here again, is another great work that I believe should be in our research journal GMIR, Walter' s work on " Workers for God."
It' s just tremendous where he... you know... he just goes into God' s men are called many things in the Word. They' re called: fellow workers, ministers, or servants, slaves, fellow slaves, partners, messengers, soldiers, fellow soldiers, athletes, fellow athletes, stewards, ambassadors, witnesses, all of those. And he covers them so beautifully. And I love very much how he covered the word ' slave,' because it' s a much stronger word than to be a minister, or to be a servant. It is to be one who is branded, marked out, sold out. And baby, from that day on, there are no ifs, and' s, or but' s. You never budge on it. You are branded. Most believers are never branded. They may be servants, they may be ministers, but they are not branded. When you' re branded, you stay faithful. You do not budge. You do not change. You stay put. If all hell breaks loose, you still live the believing Word.
I think the prophet once said, If I was in the midst of hell, God I know you' d be there. (Psalm 139:8) He' d be there. That' s the doulos. That, of course, is just a tremendous piece of work.
And the other great part that I think... and this is a second piece that I want the Corps to master before next Wednesday night, " Workers for God," the work on ' witness.' You see, it's the same word basically that's translated ' martyr,' see. And we got a lot of those canonized. That's not at all what a witness is. A witness is a living example, not a dead one. The word 'martyr' simply means that you lay down your life in witnessing. And boy, when you put the doulos together with ' witness,' then you' ve got power for abundant living. It's just a fantastic work by Walter and I' m real grateful that it was published. Because once it' s in print, people can take a look at it if they want to.
I'd like a cup of coffee, please.
Now, we are in verse 28. The Aramaic translation is ' and he who was stealing.' I understand it from the English, ' let him that stole,' past tense. The Aramaic is real simple, real strong. ' And he, the one who is born again, who was, past tense, stealing.'
Thank you.
His whole life was one of those before he was born again.
Whenever you bring a cup of coffee to a right-hand man, you put the handle to the right. When you serve a cup of coffee to a left-hand man, you put it on the left-hand side and put the handle to the left. Corps principle number seven or something, ha ha. Mrs. Wierwille would say, Well, be thankful you even get a cup of coffee. [Laughter] Ah, you're wonderful.
See, ' let him who stole, steal no more.' 'Stole and steal,' that' s a figure of speech and is polyptoton p-o-l-y-p-t-o-t-o-n. It' s a repetition of the same root word in different parts of speech or reflections. But, that's not earth shaking right now in my heart.
You see, in some Eastern culture, it was not considered a sin or a shame to steal because that's the way they lived, the only way they lived. Somebody told me... or not only told me, one of our people, but it was in a national magazine, that the basic culture of Russia today is to steal. And in some respects I can understand this. If you don't have anything and you're starving to death and there' s a loaf of bread you can get a hold of... steal the dam thing. I understand that.
So this verse is really sharp, really sharp. Let him who stole, even though that man previously considered it the way to live and there was no shame in it, no sin in it. He said, Well, let that fellow who stole, steal no more. Something has happened on the inside of that man. Something that happened, where He is able to meet all of our need according to His riches in glory. Christ in you, the hope of glory. More than conquerors.
A record in the Old Testament, I forget where it is, but it's in there, that it' s never, you never need to borrow or steal bread or... what is that in the Old Testament? Begging bread. One person stand and tell me. {Psalm 37:25, I have been young and now am old; yet have I seen the righteous forsaken, nor His seed begging bread.} Psalm 27:25 who? {Psalm 37:25} 37:25. All the years, he's never seen the righteous to have to do what? {Beg bread} Beg bread.
First of all, I wish the Christian world could hear this. Secondly, I wish our government in the United States could understand it. The Word says, If you don't work, you don' t eat. A lot of that stuff. Well, what we've been doing is stealing from the people who are willing to work to give to the people who don' t want to work. That's a bunch of crap. That's stealing. That's why this verse is so hot in my soul tonight. Let him who stole, quit stealing, dang it. See.
Many years ago I was really knocked for a loop along some of this line in India, from Dr. Williams. I think he loved India maybe like I love the United States, I don' t know. Because only a man knows how much he loves his own country, I guess.
But... as we were traveling together, he said to me, Dr. Wierwille, I hear you have whores in the United States.
You know, I never had given it a thought. I just took it for granted. [Laughter] And I said, yeah. He said, Why does a rich country like the United States have whores?
And I said, I don't know.
And he said, I can't understand it. Cannot your women make enough money to live? Yeah, but they figure that' s cheaper and more pleasurable or something, I don' t know. And he said, Well, I think it's sinful that the United States has whores.
And I said, What do you mean?
And he said to me, why, I can understand India. He said we don' t enough food, we don' t have enough of anything hardly for a lot of people. And we have whores because that' s the only way they can continue to live physically.
And I thought to myself, well boy, that' s slapping me in the face good. And I took it as a wonderful lesson. There is no excuse in the United States for any women being a whore because she doesn' t need to get screwed and paid for it in order to get money so she can live. There's plenty of work available and if there isn' t she ought to get born again, then there' s a guarantee of work. ..other work, available. I tell you, when you' re honest, some of these men in other countries have some real logic behind their thinking. How would you have liked to have handled that? I just simply admitted, Well, I think we' re wrong in the United States. But I said, I think you' re wrong in India, too, because no reason to have whores here if you get them born again.
So I don' t know. But this verse today as I worked the final working on this verse 28 is when my heart really went back and burned with that truth that Dr. Williams had stated. Because in many Eastern cultures, it was not considered as sin or as shame to steal, if it was a matter of livelihood. You sometimes wonder who will live in the greatest condemnation before God and justice and judgment when the time comes.
For in most of what are called poor countries even, there is sufficient money, food, and other things for the people to live if those in positions of authority were not so selfish and egotistical, and want it for themselves , and let the rest of the world die... or a country die.
The word ' labor' in verse 28 is the word which literally means ' hard work resulting in fatigue.' That's how I felt coming from the woods last night. And I didn' t do anything. It was just hard work being there with the rest of you. Today I got so tired of being with some, I came home. Ah, you' re wonderful.
' Working with his hands' is an Eastern cultural type of thing. Today in our culture, you could have it, you know, the truth is working with your mind or working with your hand, whatever you' re working at. But in Eastern culture, every son was to be trained to work with his hands, even if he was the son of a king. Had to learn a trade, a profession of business.
Jesus Christ was a saddle maker. He made them to ride, I guess, what do you want? Tennessee Walkers , or? See. I think not only did he do that, Paul did it, too, you know. Someday I'm going to find a...or Walter, or some of those, are going to find me a manuscript to prove it. .. and a wonderful carpenter by trade. Many times doing carpentry work and being a saddle maker were sort of in the same household, because building carpentry and having saddles to use for their business and carrying on, were very, very closely aligned. Well, I won' t argue the point, but I wish we' d keep looking.
II Thessalonians.. .Do your hands ever get so dry you can hardly hold anything? Golly, mine are so dry tonight, I wonder why? II Thessalonians, chapter 3:10... this we commanded you that if any would not work, neither should he what? [Eat] Right. Even unemployment is no excuse for stealing. He just doesn' t eat. Goes and gets work. Boy, when I first saw the greatness of these principles many years ago, and then of course, I uniquely by God' s grace, inculcated that into our W.O.W. program and very dynamically in the Corps leadership.
ROMANS 1:1
“JESUS CHRIST”
October 5, 1978
Tonight I want to handle the words “Jesus Christ” in the first verse. The word “Jesus” is in
the Old Testament the word “Joshua.” The Book of Joshua is Old Testament. The Hebrew
word is Jehoshua. The Aramaic word is Yeshua. (The “e” is like an “a.”) In the Septuagint
(LXX means Septuagint in so-called Christian literature) and in the New Testament Greek
it is the word Jesous. The Hebrew and Aramaic is a compound word. Johoshua is a
compound word made up of Yah, which is a word used for God, but specifically Jehovah.
The Je on Jehoshua represents and equals the name Jehovah. The other part of the word is
Hoshea. The word Hoshea means saved or salvation. It is Biblically accurate. Only
Jehovah saves, not Elohim saves.
Matthew 1:21
Jesus - Jehoshua, meaning Jehovah saves. That’s the meaning of the word “Jesus.” If the
word Elohim was used here, we’d have some Biblical difficulties. Elohim is used of God
as the Creator. Jehovah is used of God in relationship to that which He has created. If you
just remember those two statements, it will be sort of interesting to you and enlightening as
you continue working the Word. Whenever it’s God in His creative abilities, it will always
be Elohim. But whenever it talks about God dealing with His people on a horizontal level,
it’s Jehovah. Jehovah means God saves. Jesus Christ, in Matthew we read, “he shall save
his people.” God dealing with His people, dealing with that which He has created as
Elohim.
I absolutely sit in utter amazement at the greatness of the integrity and accuracy of the
Word.
Isaiah 53:3-4
Prophetic regarding the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ. The reason I bring this up is I
want to teach you as best I understand and know the usage of the word Jesus and the great
facts and truths regarding it. I’ve shown you that it is Jehoshua like God saves. This God
who saves has to be Jehovah on this level. Jesus is God’s salvation.
Sorrows – pains
Grief – sickness
Jesus Christ was God’s only begotten son on the level of humanity to redeem mankind. It
was he who carried our pains, our sicknesses. He who knew no sin became sin for us that
we should become the righteousness of God in him. He is a complete savior. Yet, when he
was here upon earth, he suffered, not because he sinned, but he suffered for sin. In many
respects you could say he was a man of sorrows.
Philippians 2:7-8
Just as Joshua in the Old Testament who saved God’s people at that time, so God’s only
begotten son, Jesus Christ, endured all of the shame, suffering and everything else to save
God’s people from their sins. The people who responded to God’s call basically never
referred to him as Jesus. Even though he was here upon earth and at times they used
“Jesus” only to explain something, they never really referred to him in that sense, because
they did not want to stoop down to the reproof and sin area. They referred to Jesus as
28 Romans 1:1 "Jesus Christ"
master.
It’s not just master where you read it. It’s great master. The word is rhabboni, off of which
we get another Hebrew word called rabbi. One great one is the master. The one is rabbi. A
rhabboni means great master, while rabbi would simply mean master.
The Greek word when they referred to him as master is spelled didaskalos, meaning
doctor, teacher, top exponent. 31 times used in the gospels. Jesus called himself that 8
times. People other than the followers of the Lord Jesus Christ called him that 6 times. I
believe we ought to follow this great example and not refer to him so frequently as Jesus.
One of the reasons I think we ought to pull off of this and use the words, Jesus Christ
rather than Jesus is because that’s all the devil spirits ever refer to him as.
Matthew 8:28-29
It’s remarkable that they knew him as Jesus, and it’s remarkable that the devil spirits knew
he was the son of God. You have to be a Christian today not to know that.
It is also interesting that the word “Jesus” is used 566 times in the gospels. The word
“Christ” is only used 36 times. However, from the Book of Acts on through the church
epistles, it changes. “Jesus” is only used 29 times in Acts and the church epistles, and of
those 29 times, 16 times it’s in the Book of Acts, 13 in the rest of the epistles. “Christ” is
used 217 times in Acts and the epistles. “Christ” in the Greek is Christos: in the Hebrew
it’s the word masheeha, messiah, and in the Aramaic it’s the word meshika.
The word “Christ” literally means “the anointed one,” specifically indicating the source of
that one relationship. All the priests had to be anointed.
Leviticus 4:3
The anointed priest was to be to God’s people like the messiah, the anointed one, the one
who would take care of God’s people. Like Jesus Christ is God’s only begotten son, but
every priest who was anointed was to be a messiah, the anointed one, to the people. But if
that priest that’s anointed do sin, “then let him bring for his sin, which he hath sinned, a
young bullock without blemish unto the Lord for a sin offering.”
Leviticus 4:5
Leviticus 4:16-17
For the anointed ones who were priests in the Old Testament, whenever they sinned, they
had to go through this. Jesus Christ, the anointed one, however was without sin. Yet, he
was the anointed one.
I Samuel 24:4, 6, 10
Saul had been anointed. Even though he was copped out, they didn’t kill the priest
(Leviticus), so David refused to kill Saul. David said he was the Lord’s anointed.
I Chronicles 16:22
Psalm 2:2
Psalm 105:15
Psalm 132:16, 17
Ordained a lamp – means shining
Romans 1:1
Romans 1:1 "Jesus Christ" 29
First word, Paul; second word, servant; third, the preposition of. Then the words Jesus
Christ. The emphasis is not upon the doulos, slave. The emphasis is on Jesus Christ. The
reason Jesus is put first I believe is because it emphasizes his humility. He who knew no
sin became sin. It emphasizes the humility, the rejection of the son of God who was the
anointed one, the Christ. The anointed one is the called of God. An anointed one is one
who has a Godly designed mission to perform. He has a task to accomplish, a job to carry
out. Jesus, the Christ, was God’s only begotten son, the anointed one. I read these
scriptures about David not touching the anointed one and how, kings were cut off because
they did touch the anointed one. Just imagine what must have happened and did happen in
the history of the world of the time when they crucified God’s only begotten son, the
anointed one of all anointed ones. That must have been a bad day. It was.
This is why at this particular place in the opening of the Book of Romans it simply sets this
in such a unique and wonderful way, “Paul, servant of Jesus Christ.” A doulos of the
humiliated one who was anointed, the anointed one. That’s why it’s used in this way.
In Verse 3 we’re going to come up with the word “Lord.”
Romans 1:3
Tonight I think we’ll handle the word “Lord.”
Mark 10:51
“Lord” is rhabboni. Rhabboni means great master.
John 20:16
It would be more accurate to say “great master.”
“Lord” is the Greek word kurios, which means the mighty one, or principle one, the chief,
the big chief, the ruler. It indicates authority and lordship. The lordship comes from the
authority given because it is a legal ownership. Jesus Christ was God’s only begotten son.
Who created soul life for him? God. Whose son was he legally? God’s. That’s why he had
to be lord.
Matthew 18:25, 27, 31, 34
Lord is kurios, legal ownership, the one with the authority.
Just because someone is called lord does not make that person literally God, the Creator, or
Jehovah. Here is a man dealing with sense knowledge things upon earth and he is referred
to as lord.
Put this down in the teaching of Jesus in the margin, at that place with Jesus going through
all that, you have to read that parable that’s in Matthew 22:33ff. The parable where a man
owns a vineyard and sends a servant, a higher servant and then his son.
Matthew 12:35, 36
Even though the word could be used of God, it doesn’t automatically mean God. You have
to read it in its context and understand it. Like a woman’s husband is called her lord, her
god, only because of the authority that he is to take over the woman in the light of loving
her as Christ loved the church.
Luke 12:36
John 13:16
30 Romans 1:1 "Jesus Christ"
Lord – kurios
Acts 2:25, 34, 35, 36
It’s interesting to me that the last supper is not called Jesus’ supper.
It’s called the Lord’s supper.
Acts 4:26
Romans 15:11
I Corinthians 10:26
I Corinthians 10:21, 22
John 4:19-21
This word “worship” gets so many times associated with the lord, worship the lord. I
believe the word is proskan. I think that’s the root. The word literally means to kiss. To
worship means to kiss, to follow. Falling at his feet to worship him means they literally
would reach out to kiss. (Example of the pope – sign of respect of authority)
Acts 19:35
Just because people fell down and worshipped Jesus does not mean that he was God. It
meant a sign of respect and authority because he was God’s only begotten son, the
anointed one of God. If you have great respect for someone, then that someone for you is
your lord, Biblically speaking.
As I worked this years ago in some of the Indian culture and Indian languages, the word
“worship” is a highly respected word for temple sweeper, or a temple keeper. Why?
Because a temple sweeper is one who bends over to sweep, and to bend over is to worship.
That’s where the word comes from. That is why the temple sweepers were looked upon
very highly in the culture, because they were the ones who bent over to keep the place
clean so that not only they worshipped God but all the rest of them could come into a
beautiful place to worship God.
Matthew 15:22-25
She worshipped him. She bowed down. She showed him great honor.
Matthew 15:26-28
There is one more word that we must deal with, a Greek, word that is also translated as
“lord, master.” That is despotos, transliterated into our English word, “despot,” which
indicates the exercise of unlimited authority. It’s used of God; it’s used of Christ; it’s used
of believers (like if two shall agree). There are 10 usages of it in the New Testament: 5 are
translated “lord”; 5 are translated “master.”
The 5 for “lord” are:
Luke 2:29
Acts 4:24
II Peter 2:1
Jude 4
Revelation 6:10
The 5 for “master” are:
Romans 1:1 "Jesus Christ" 31
I Timothy 6:1, 2
II Timothy 2:21
Titus 2:9
I Peter 2:18
Words like the “Lord Jesus Christ” emphasize the absolute unlimited authority of the
humiliated one, who is now seated in the heavenlies in all his messianic splendor awaiting
the return. Christ the lord of Acts 2:28 emphasizes the messianic position of the anointed
one primarily, and secondary, his absolute authority and the grandeur of it. That’s basically
all I know at the present time about the usage of the words, “Jesus Christ” and the word,
“lord.”
If you confess with your mouth Jesus, the humiliated one, as lord, the one with the
ownership, the authority, thou shalt be saved.
To Israel he was their messiah. To us, he’s our savior and brother. That’s why you confess
with your mouth Jesus as lord and not Christ.