ACTS 2:5-15- Corps Notes - November 4, 1975
Format: mp3-pdf
Publication Date: November 4, 1075
On Ephesians 4:25 where I want to begin tonight, or where we will begin tonight , the first part of what the Research Team gave me is the work that Walter Cummins published in our wonderful Way Magazine on "The Spoken Word." Also, as we cover Ephesians 4:28 tonight, I had all the information in front of me from another article that Walter Cummins has in the... has had in the Magazine. The first article on Ephesians 4:25 is entitled "The Spoken Word." The one on Ephesians 4:28 is "Workers for God." Both of these pieces of work by Walter are absolutely superb. And I believe that they should appear and will appear in our research journal GMIR whenever we begin publishing that. {GMIR Aramaic word meaning ' to perfect, accomplish , mature, complete, arithmetically to be divisible without any remainder.}
And I noticed again that some of the things that were stated are just so beautifully and logically presented, I'm truly thankful for, not only Walter, but the whole Research Department. I think our Biblical Research Department is just second to none. And it' s even going to be better by God' s mercy and grace next year and in years to come than it is at this time. And right now I do not believe that our Biblical Research Department needs to take a back seat for any academic institution or work in the world.
And I thought today, I have never... I've never thought of Walter Cummins in any other capacity than to be my assistant. I know Vince Finnegan, you know, on the books is my assistant. And that' s great. But I've never thought of Walter Cummins in any other capacity for so many years as always being my assistant. And I think he' s just the most wonderful person that any president could have as his assistant. And also to be chairmen of the Department of Greek, and then the coordinator of the Biblical research of The Way International. For any one man to have that position and that responsibility is an awesome reality and I'm real proud of Walter and real thankful for him. But I am also thankful for the rest of our wonderful men and women in the Research Department.
I would like for the Corps all over the country to go to the Magazine and find "The Spoken_Word," that's the title of it, dealing with Ephesians 4:25 and other scriptures, and before the next Corps meeting next week, you endeavor to master that great piece of work by Walter Cummins. It's just, you know, the spoken Word. Over fifty Greek words are used in the New Testament in connection with the faculties of utterance. Over fifty. And then he takes the most important ones and he lists them and it' s just. .. it' s just a piece of research work that you should really as a Corps master in your heart and in your life.
Ephesians 4:25 in the King James reads, Wherefore put away lyin g, speak every man truth with his neighbor: for we are members one of another.
The ' putting away' was interesting to me again because of the Greek word aniko, a-n-i-k-o.
And this word is ' the putting away,' this word ' put away,' aniko, is the same root word as in 4:22, where we use the word ' rest,' meaning ' to rest.' Is that right? Yep, that is right. I taught you that,
didn't I? Did I or didn't I? Doesn't look right to me. It is the same root. What chapter am I missing? Am I missing anything? I don't know. Right now I'm screwed up, ha ha. First time today. You check the word again and I'll do that, too and see what I'm missing here.
But a-n-i-k-o is the word for ' putting away from you. ' To put away. And it' s the same root as the word ' rest.' I don't know where the word appears, but it's got to be in there.
Now, that word ' speak,' every man speak. That word ' speak ' is from the Greek word
laleo, l-a-l-e-long-o. And that' s where Walter' s article on "The Spoken Word"_c omes in because that is.. .he uses that word laleo in here, which I teach in Corinthians when I teach the Foundational Class. And he says the word is employed 24 times in I Corinthians chapter 14. I had forgotten that.
This word is truly significant. I couldn' t quite understand it Research Department, what you said on page 26B 16, where you defined it ' to make vocal utterance,' ' to babble,' 'to talk,' 'to exercise the faculty of speech without reference to the words spoken.' I just wondered if there might not be another word that could be substituted or utilized at this point. I know that Zachariah 8:16 is the quotation that is used here, or spoken of. And that Zachariah 8:16 adds force to what is said by using a quote, a quotation. That' s why my question to the Research Department is, How can it be without reference to what is spoken if it is truth plus the quotation of the Word of God that's given. It doesn't quite fit for me.
'With his neighbor' has to be a believing neighbor. This 'speak truth with his neighbor' is a figure of speech gnome, g-n-o-m-e, which simply is a citation. And that' s a citation from Zachariah 8:16.
There are a series of figures of speech, Corps, in chapter four which just put the 00mph, the highlight, to the particular things that are set whereby you put off the old man. This phrase here 'speak every man truth with his neighbor' is one of them. The other one appears in verse 26, 'be angry and sin not.' ' Steal no more' is another one. 'Corrupt communication' is the fourth one. 'Grieve not the holy spirit' is the fifth one. ' All bitterness, wrath, anger, clamor, evil speaking' is the sixth. And then ' be kind' and so forth, is the seventh.
You see, the last phrase in that verse, in King James, For we' re members one of what? [Another] And it' s relative to the neighbor. Now you just look at that. Wherefore put away lying, speak every man truth with his what? [Neighbor] For we are members one of another. That doesn't mean just a neighbor who lives next door, but it has to be a believing neighbor because we are members one of what? [Another]. You could not be a member ' one of another' ifhe was an unbeliever. That's how I know this is going to work. This tells me that the neighbor is a believer. And this ' we' re members one of another' continues the imagery of the Body of Christ.
The literal according to usage of this verse is as follows: Wherefore put away the lie... and I believe in my heart, before I go on with the literal that until man is born again, it's all a lie anyways. And that' s why I believe that this translation will fit in the light of that knowledge. Because when a man is not born again, his whole life is just a lie. Now you're born again, and that ' s why I think the text states it ' wherefore put away the lie,' the life you' ve been living , the screwed up life you have lived outside of God. It' s been just a life of a lie. It' s not truth. It' s just the opposite of truth and that's my reason for translating it this way... Wherefore put away the lie.
You've got to go with that translation. You have no other text to go by both from Aramaic and Greek it's 'lie.' Not 'lying.' If the Research Department has anything to share in the light of that, I'd be blessed to hear, but you' ve heard my reasons for translating it, Research Department, this way.
Now since they're born again, their whole life is changed, so the life of lying, and living a lie, and being a lie, and being false, is to be put away.
And every man... this is the translation ... and everyone, everyone. The word ' man' you could use because it's an inclusive noun, but I prefer to use the word ' one.'
Wherefore put away the lie and everyone speak the truth with his neighbor for we are members one of another. That is literal according to usage.
Now for the expanded according to understanding. It's not bad. Because of this... What we coughing for? Everybody sick?...Because of this... and the reason I went in the expanded along this line is because verse 24 last week told us that we are created by God in righteousness and in true purity, through holiness. Twenty four.
That's why 25, Wherefore ... 'wherefore' can be translated 'because of this.' Because of this what? Being created in righteousness and truly pure. See it's an inside job.
Because of this being created in righteousness and truly pure by the grace and the love of
God.. .Because of this being created in righteousness and truly pure, you put away, completely lay to rest the lie that you have been and were living and each one of you speak the truth using a quotation from the Word with his believing neighbor for we are members one of another in the Body of the Church.
Robinson {Edward} said, he translated, 'speak every man truth with his neighbor' and he said it's from Zachariah 8:16 which adds force to what is said by using a quote. That's why I translated that. I think that' s great. It adds force to what is said. If you're speaking to someone, it adds force to what you say by using a quote, a quotation from God's Word. In other words, ' you share the Word with them.' That' s why I went with that translation. I want to give it to you again in this sense.
Speak the truth using a quotation from the Word, which means 'share the Word.' Quote the Word to them. Tell them what the Word says, with his believing neighbor. Why? For we are members one of another in the Body of the Church. This verse is just mind blowing.
Here, you have a born-again believer neighbor who needs to grow up a little more. So what do you do? Each one speak the truth to that neighbor, that believer, using the Word, quoting the Word because we' re members one of another in the Body of the Church. It's a real positive thing to do.
Verse 26 in King James reads, Be angry.. .ha ha... we like that one, don't we. Be ye angry and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath.
Here is a verse of Scripture that' s very, very difficult for most people. And it' s not too easy for us either. But I think we are able to share the truth of the greatness of this and it's been burning in my heart for a long time to do this with our people.
Everybody has problems with ' how can you be angry and not sin?' You know, how can raise hell with something and not be sinful in doing it? Teed off and not be sinful. And how can you go... and what does it mean 'don't let the sun go down upon your wrath?' See.
In the context, here, verses 26 and 27 deal with your believing neighbor, specifically. Then the Greek word for ' anger' which is from the root orge, o-r-g-long-e means 'anger together with the desire of revenge .' That' s bad. That' s a heavy. The Hebrew word means ' to kill, and all the tumults of passion that terminate in killing.' So it's a real heavy word when it said ' be angry.'
And the way I believe it's used in God' s Word, ' be ye angry' means ' it's a long time anger with your believing neighbor until a change has ensued.' The desire to... of revenge is a change. And I, knowing the Word in the light of the new birth, it's where a change finally comes about. Until that time, you just, long-term, you just stay put witnessing the Word, sharing the Word. You do not dislike the believing neighbor; you simply dislike that he is not fully accepting the Word and walking on it. So it' s a long-term anger until a change has ensued. You just stay faithful.
I don't know what else to do with those words. It is a righteous anger. Yet it is a righteous anger without sin.
Among the scholars, there is a disagreement on these words. Well, I don't know about my being a scholar; that I don' t anything about being about. But it's simple to me because righteous anger is commanded by God's Word when it says ' be ye angry.' Well, the scholars can fight about it. I don' t care. It' s a command. Not just permitted to get teed once in a while when somebody' s off of God' s Word, a believer is off of God's Word. You' re always teed off righteously at any believer, born-again believer, who is off of God' s Word. And for those of us in the Way Ministry, it' s been a lifetime.
Get into it with them on... Oh what subject do you want to talk about? Baptism? Food? One God? See. All that stuff.
The Aramaic is accurate in the words ' and sin not.' It literally translates ' and you will not sin.' Again, this ' be angry and sin not' is that figure gnome. Quotation. A citation from the Old Testament. It' s from Psalm 4:4. But in King James, Psalm 4:4, it's translated 'stand in awe.' The real sense of the Hebrew is ' one of admonition;' sin not. Where we' re admonished to not sin. Sin not.
' Let not the sun go down on your wrath. ' Ha ha. That again is beautiful. People went to bed when the sun went down, when it got dark. That's when they went to bed. So what that simply is saying, ha ha, ' don't go to bed teed off.' Don' t let the sun go down on your wrath. In other words, go to bed; don' t go to bed mad. ' When you go to bed' is what it means. Let not the sun go down when you go to bed. And they went to bed when the sun went down. When it got dark, they went to bed, see.
' Upon your wrath.' And the word ' wrath' here is basically ' irritation.' Ha ha. Previously when I taught Ephesians, I made mention of this fact, ' don' t let righteous anger shake you, wondering if it was right on. When you go to bed, go to sleep.'
Now, this is what we have done with it in the literal, ha ha, according to usage. I got more papers up here than Carter has liver pills, or something. Then, I can' t find my... whatever it is I take off of it.
Okay, verse 26. You be righteously angry.. .this is literal according to usage.. .and you will not be sinning. Don't go to bed even with a momentary irritation, ha ha.
I don't think you get nearly as much fun out of this as I do. It's neat. It's absolutely scrumptious, see. At the opening, is that heavy word, remember? Anger. So it's a real heavy time. So what he is saying, in the heavy time, when your standing on God' s Word and sharing that with the believing neighbor, you' re righteously angry... you're not sinning. And you don't even go to bed with a momentary irritation. In other Words, when you go to bed, thank God the day is over. Say your last prayer and start snoring.
Boy, that would save a lot of sleeping pills, wouldn' t it? Practicing that principle. Boy, oh boy, what a tremendous Word. And hardly anybody understands verse 26. They argue about it, but they don' t get the understanding.
Now this is the expanded one according to understanding, I hope. And again, I would like to just lay some things before the Corps, and especially before the Research Department. I translated the first part of verse 26, You always stay angry with an all-out desire to have them to change which anger will not be sin on your part.
Then I have another translation of that first part of it: You be righteously angry, 'teed off' with sin... 'Teed off' I put in quotes. But don't you sin by acting ' holier than thou' vaunting yourself by acting so righteously like you never sin.
I do not know which one of those two the Research Department feels would be the better. The last part of the phrase that I translated which would go with both of these that I have given you here on the expanded one for understanding. This, the last part, goes with that first one and with the second ... also.. .even if it is only a momentary irritation. When you go to bed, go to sleep. That's what I did with it.
Now, verse 27. King James says, Neither (or neither) give place to the Devil. The word 'place' is simply a portion, a part. No believer will give full place to the Devil, but he may be giving a part, a portion. He' ll mark off a spot, ' this is Devil' s permission over here, over here, no permission, you know. And you really give the Devil a portion or a spot if you stew about it after you go to bed and you toss and you tum and can' t sleep.
This word 'the Devil,' ' the Devil' in the Aramaic is a very interesting and exciting Word to me and it blesses my heart. It' s a compound word where the first part means ' to eat' or ' to devour.' The latter
' to slander' or ' to accuse. ' So when I got to translating this, literally according to usage, verse 27 reads: Do not give any portion or space or an opportunity to the Devil. So I used those three words synonymously: portion, space, opportunity. Do not give any portion or space or an opportunity to the Devil.
The expanded according to understanding: And you will not give a toehold, an opportunity or an occasion for the Devil to eat you. Ha ha. I get more fun than you ever will out of working this stuff, huh.
You see, and to me, that communicates to my understanding. John 10:10. The thief cometh not but for to what? [Steal, kill, and destroy] Right. To eat you out. To beat you. And that's why that Aramaic word, on the word ' Devil' really thrilled me.
And that ' s why I put it into the expanded translation: And you will not give a ' toehold.' Now, at L.E.A.D., you know how important it is to get a what? [Toehold] Ha ha. And when you' re really climbing in, you' re blessed for a toehold. How thankful you are when you get a foothold. Now the adversary can never get a foothold in a believer' s life until he first has a toehold. That's why I translated it that way.
Do not give... and you will not give a toehold ... shave all the rocks off... an opportunity or an occasion for the Devil to eat you. And that' s exactly what he likes to do to believers.
Now we go to verse 28. King James says, Let him that stole steal not more: but rather let him labor, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth. And here again, is another great work that I believe should be in our research journal GMIR, Walter' s work on " Workers for God."
It' s just tremendous where he... you know... he just goes into God' s men are called many things in the Word. They' re called: fellow workers, ministers, or servants, slaves, fellow slaves, partners, messengers, soldiers, fellow soldiers, athletes, fellow athletes, stewards, ambassadors, witnesses, all of those. And he covers them so beautifully. And I love very much how he covered the word ' slave,' because it' s a much stronger word than to be a minister, or to be a servant. It is to be one who is branded, marked out, sold out. And baby, from that day on, there are no ifs, and' s, or but' s. You never budge on it. You are branded. Most believers are never branded. They may be servants, they may be ministers, but they are not branded. When you' re branded, you stay faithful. You do not budge. You do not change. You stay put. If all hell breaks loose, you still live the believing Word.
I think the prophet once said, If I was in the midst of hell, God I know you' d be there. (Psalm 139:8) He' d be there. That' s the doulos. That, of course, is just a tremendous piece of work.
And the other great part that I think... and this is a second piece that I want the Corps to master before next Wednesday night, " Workers for God," the work on ' witness.' You see, it's the same word basically that's translated ' martyr,' see. And we got a lot of those canonized. That's not at all what a witness is. A witness is a living example, not a dead one. The word 'martyr' simply means that you lay down your life in witnessing. And boy, when you put the doulos together with ' witness,' then you' ve got power for abundant living. It's just a fantastic work by Walter and I' m real grateful that it was published. Because once it' s in print, people can take a look at it if they want to.
I'd like a cup of coffee, please.
Now, we are in verse 28. The Aramaic translation is ' and he who was stealing.' I understand it from the English, ' let him that stole,' past tense. The Aramaic is real simple, real strong. ' And he, the one who is born again, who was, past tense, stealing.'
Thank you.
His whole life was one of those before he was born again.
Whenever you bring a cup of coffee to a right-hand man, you put the handle to the right. When you serve a cup of coffee to a left-hand man, you put it on the left-hand side and put the handle to the left. Corps principle number seven or something, ha ha. Mrs. Wierwille would say, Well, be thankful you even get a cup of coffee. [Laughter] Ah, you're wonderful.
See, ' let him who stole, steal no more.' 'Stole and steal,' that' s a figure of speech and is polyptoton p-o-l-y-p-t-o-t-o-n. It' s a repetition of the same root word in different parts of speech or reflections. But, that's not earth shaking right now in my heart.
You see, in some Eastern culture, it was not considered a sin or a shame to steal because that's the way they lived, the only way they lived. Somebody told me... or not only told me, one of our people, but it was in a national magazine, that the basic culture of Russia today is to steal. And in some respects I can understand this. If you don't have anything and you're starving to death and there' s a loaf of bread you can get a hold of... steal the dam thing. I understand that.
So this verse is really sharp, really sharp. Let him who stole, even though that man previously considered it the way to live and there was no shame in it, no sin in it. He said, Well, let that fellow who stole, steal no more. Something has happened on the inside of that man. Something that happened, where He is able to meet all of our need according to His riches in glory. Christ in you, the hope of glory. More than conquerors.
A record in the Old Testament, I forget where it is, but it's in there, that it' s never, you never need to borrow or steal bread or... what is that in the Old Testament? Begging bread. One person stand and tell me. {Psalm 37:25, I have been young and now am old; yet have I seen the righteous forsaken, nor His seed begging bread.} Psalm 27:25 who? {Psalm 37:25} 37:25. All the years, he's never seen the righteous to have to do what? {Beg bread} Beg bread.
First of all, I wish the Christian world could hear this. Secondly, I wish our government in the United States could understand it. The Word says, If you don't work, you don' t eat. A lot of that stuff. Well, what we've been doing is stealing from the people who are willing to work to give to the people who don' t want to work. That's a bunch of crap. That's stealing. That's why this verse is so hot in my soul tonight. Let him who stole, quit stealing, dang it. See.
Many years ago I was really knocked for a loop along some of this line in India, from Dr. Williams. I think he loved India maybe like I love the United States, I don' t know. Because only a man knows how much he loves his own country, I guess.
But... as we were traveling together, he said to me, Dr. Wierwille, I hear you have whores in the United States.
You know, I never had given it a thought. I just took it for granted. [Laughter] And I said, yeah. He said, Why does a rich country like the United States have whores?
And I said, I don't know.
And he said, I can't understand it. Cannot your women make enough money to live? Yeah, but they figure that' s cheaper and more pleasurable or something, I don' t know. And he said, Well, I think it's sinful that the United States has whores.
And I said, What do you mean?
And he said to me, why, I can understand India. He said we don' t enough food, we don' t have enough of anything hardly for a lot of people. And we have whores because that' s the only way they can continue to live physically.
And I thought to myself, well boy, that' s slapping me in the face good. And I took it as a wonderful lesson. There is no excuse in the United States for any women being a whore because she doesn' t need to get screwed and paid for it in order to get money so she can live. There's plenty of work available and if there isn' t she ought to get born again, then there' s a guarantee of work. ..other work, available. I tell you, when you' re honest, some of these men in other countries have some real logic behind their thinking. How would you have liked to have handled that? I just simply admitted, Well, I think we' re wrong in the United States. But I said, I think you' re wrong in India, too, because no reason to have whores here if you get them born again.
So I don' t know. But this verse today as I worked the final working on this verse 28 is when my heart really went back and burned with that truth that Dr. Williams had stated. Because in many Eastern cultures, it was not considered as sin or as shame to steal, if it was a matter of livelihood. You sometimes wonder who will live in the greatest condemnation before God and justice and judgment when the time comes.
For in most of what are called poor countries even, there is sufficient money, food, and other things for the people to live if those in positions of authority were not so selfish and egotistical, and want it for themselves , and let the rest of the world die... or a country die.
The word ' labor' in verse 28 is the word which literally means ' hard work resulting in fatigue.' That's how I felt coming from the woods last night. And I didn' t do anything. It was just hard work being there with the rest of you. Today I got so tired of being with some, I came home. Ah, you' re wonderful.
' Working with his hands' is an Eastern cultural type of thing. Today in our culture, you could have it, you know, the truth is working with your mind or working with your hand, whatever you' re working at. But in Eastern culture, every son was to be trained to work with his hands, even if he was the son of a king. Had to learn a trade, a profession of business.
Jesus Christ was a saddle maker. He made them to ride, I guess, what do you want? Tennessee Walkers , or? See. I think not only did he do that, Paul did it, too, you know. Someday I'm going to find a...or Walter, or some of those, are going to find me a manuscript to prove it. .. and a wonderful carpenter by trade. Many times doing carpentry work and being a saddle maker were sort of in the same household, because building carpentry and having saddles to use for their business and carrying on, were very, very closely aligned. Well, I won' t argue the point, but I wish we' d keep looking.
II Thessalonians.. .Do your hands ever get so dry you can hardly hold anything? Golly, mine are so dry tonight, I wonder why? II Thessalonians, chapter 3:10... this we commanded you that if any would not work, neither should he what? [Eat] Right. Even unemployment is no excuse for stealing. He just doesn' t eat. Goes and gets work. Boy, when I first saw the greatness of these principles many years ago, and then of course, I uniquely by God' s grace, inculcated that into our W.O.W. program and very dynamically in the Corps leadership.
ACTS 2:5-15
November 4, 1975
On the day of Pentecost there were only twelve apostles who received. The location of the experience
was the temple. It was the time of the first hour of prayer. What occurred was the new birth and they
spoke in tongues. That ‘what’ is; “the promise of the Father” in Acts 1:4; “baptized with pneuma
hagion” in Acts 1:5; and “endued with power from on high” in Luke 24:49. You ought to know
who, where, when and what concerning Pentecost. You should constantly be able to remember the
scripture in Acts 2:3, that the phenomenon of Pentecost was the cloven tongues like as of fire and the
miracle (in verse 6) was that they all heard them speak in their own languages. This must have been
such a fantastic experience that our minds just cannot comprehend it at all. To us, we read it in the
scriptures and it’s just cold ink but to those people that thing must have been so astoundingly exciting
and vivacious that it just blew their minds. They spoke in tongues around 6:00 a. m. and three hours
later (9:00 a.m.) they were just hotter than a firecracker. Can you imagine how electrifying it was?
Imagine this thing. No wonder the three hours went by almost like that (real fast).
Acts 2:5
“at” – in
“Jews” — this is a constant misnomer in the King James. One of these days we are going to
republish a book that we took off the market years ago called, Was Jesus A Jew? They were Judeans
and the Judeans were the followers of Judaism by religion. This becomes very interesting when you
work the details of it.
“devout” - religious, pious
“men” - this word is used in the Bible to describe heads of families or heads of households; also
translated “husband.” I understand this because this was the Feast of Pentecost where all the heads of
families would appear in Jerusalem. The other two feasts were the Passover and Tabernacle. We
think sometimes we put forth a lot of effort. What do you think these people put forth in these days
when they didn’t have automobiles? Those who really wanted to do their best, the “devout”, would
make those three feasts every year. They didn’t do that in one week time either. They put forth
tremendous amount of effort. I think it’s significant, and you have a right to ask this question, “How
come God selected the day of Pentecost to give the new birth, the fullness of the spirit?” The only
reason I can possibly think of is that Pentecost was the opening of the harvest, the barley harvest, the
getting of the first fruits. And the new birth is the greatest thing God ever did to make us sons by
birth and that’s the first fruit, the new birth, Christ in you, the hope of glory. And I think it’s real
significant that it occurred as the Feast of Pentecost.
“out of every nation under heaven“ - figure of speech That doesn’t mean the Indians from United
States were there but in those areas of the world where there were these pious, devout, religious
people, they were present on that occasion.
Acts 2:6
“Now when this was noised abroad” - literally is “when this voice having come” What was the voice
having come? What does that mean? That means they spoke with other tongues as the spirit gave
them utterance. When this voice having come, this speaking In tongues having come, this voice
having come, they having heard these things, not just the twelve apostles but the rest who were there
for that hour of prayer. That really must have shaken them. It Must have really jarred them. They
heard them speaking in their own language. What was noised abroad? That here were twelve men
who they knew being Galileans speaking northern Aramaic, here they were speaking in dialects or
languages that people from these other areas understood with perfection. That’s the miracle. As I
said, I doubt if there were people there from France, etc., but there were people there from these
other sections that spoke different languages or dialects. The people went out from that 6:00 meeting
and it was noised abroad that here were people speaking. dialects or languages that they themselves
did not understand but the people listening from those sections of the country and world understood
everything they said. That’s why the multitude came together at 9:00 in the morning.
“confounded” – perplexed - shook in their brain cells
“every man heard them speak” - Literally, “They heard them speaking, each one”
“speak” - laleo – speak without reference to that which is spoken It is used in I Corinthians 14:34
when the people had the running off of the mouth.
“language” - dialektos - transliterated into,”dialect” in English.
Acts 2:7
“amazed” - dumbfounded, flabbergasted
“one to another” - omitted in most Greek texts but is in Aramaic, so we’ll keep it. It’s a figure where
people began talking about it.
“Behold” - imperative aorist middle - and that is really sharp because that means not just looking but
really seeing something. Sometimes you can just look and you really don’t see it. This usage here in
the imperative, to use it this way here is how it reads, “See!” Not just looking at it but they really saw
something. Sure they saw something. Here were Galileans and all they could speak was northern
Aramaic, and they were not speaking that, but rather were speaking languages that the people knew
they could not speak. So it was just beautiful. “See.” Isn’t that fantastic?
“speak” - laleo
They were overflowing. It’s the overflow that they saw. They literally saw something, the running
off, the speaking.
Acts 8-11 are a parenthesis.
Acts 2:8
“tongue, wherein we were born” - That’s their natural native tongue. People many times in the East
know more than one language. Everyone understood Estrangelo Aramaic, but there were other
languages, or dialects, spoken.
Acts 2:9
“Parthians” – were from southeast of the Caspian Sea. Part of the Persian Empire
Look at your map to see these areas spoken of here. Every one of these areas mentioned here had
“Jewish” believers who worshipped according to the Jewish religion, Judaism, and they were
basically Jews of the dispora which is transliterated into the English word “dispersion” - people who
had settled in those sections of the world because of previous things that occurred in Israel, the
Babylonian captivity, etc. The people transported from Samaria to the Babylonian territory and the
Babylonians brought a mass into the Samarian area. But that doesn’t mean that they took out every
Israelite and transported them from Samaria to Babylonia, but the least that they took were all the
prominent men and the leaders. Dr. Lamsa said that historically many times when a city was captured
they would take every inhabitant out of that city and transport them far away and bring a whole new
set of people into the city and start all over. I do not know for sure if this is what occurred in the
northern ten tribes, but we do know from the Word that the Assyrians did import their leading people
back in there and later on they sent Jewish priests back in. When these Assyrians came they brought
their own gods with them. I never really thought that the woman at the well had been married so
many times because that was not Eastern culture. (John 4:16-18) Gail Winegarner shared that in
Isaiah 54:5 it refers to “God” as your husband, so what Jesus was saying was that you’ve had five
gods and the god you now have is not really your husband. He was speaking to her in a parable.
That’s exactly what Dr. Wierwille said he had believed through the years. That’s exactly what is
involved in all of these records.
“Medes” – were in northwest Iran, west of the Caspian Sea and south of the Zargros Mountains.
It is interesting that Noah had three sons, Shem, Ham and Japheth. The Medes were Japhethites,
direct descendants of Noah. (See Genesis 10:1-2. These are the people referred to as the Medes in
Acts.) It is also interesting that these were the people who bred the great outstanding horses. When
Solomon stocked his barns, he did it with horses from two different locations. The great horses of the
Mede area were brought down and the great horses from the Arabian area were brought up. The great
stables that Solomon had were the greatest running horses in the world. The Medes were noted for
the caliber of their horses and that is how they finally subdued all of the others because they had such
fast horses, etc.
“Elamites” – were from north of the Persian Gulf. They settled and were named for the plain of
Khuzestan and the people of Khuzestan were Elamites. They were direct descendants of Shem.
Again, this is in Genesis 10:22. The Elamites were noted for the greatness that George Jess is noted
for, they were great archers. The Elamites were considered to be the greatest archers of all time. It’s
interesting what Jeremiah tells in his record about the Elamites, that they are going to be beaten
because they didn’t serve the right God. There are a number of records you might want to check on
the Elamites - Genesis 14:1; Jeremiah 49:34; Daniel 8:2. When Solomon gets his great war
machine in operation, his great archers are Elamites.
“Mesopotamia” - Mesopotamia was between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Genesis 24:10;
Genesis 28:2 - This area is called Padan-aram. This area is east of Syria and north of Iraq. It is to this
area that Abraham sent Eleazar to find a wife for Isaac. Later on, or course, it came into the
Babylonian empire and, therefore the word “Mesopotamia” was replaced with the word “Babylonia.”
“Judaea” – Jerusalem is in the Judaea area. I don’t know anything about this.
“Cappadocia” - This is the eastern part of Asia Minor. These people were real hardened people, real
“toughies.” They were basically raised in altitudes of 3000 feet and over. That elevation and the way
they lived in the area made them real physically fit, tough.
“Pontus” – This the coastal strip of northern Asia Minor
“Asia” - a district on the western coast
Acts 2:10
“Phrygia” - Kingdom of Midas in the old literature is this area.
“Pamphylia” – in the coastal region of the southern part of Asia Minor. It was either in the province
of Seleucia or Galatia depending on what time in history. I don’t think it refers just to the city but to
the territory, the area.
“Libya” - Lubin is really the word here, on the African continent of Egypt.
“Strangers of Rome” - means they were dispersed Jews. It means more than the city - every area
where the Roman Empire was in control.
“Jews” - who had been born in the religion
“Proselytes” - those who had been won over to Judaism
Acts 2:11
“Cretes” - That whole island area. The people from those islands would come and Crete was THE
island. It represents everything the islands represented. The Cretans were in Solomon’s day what the
body guard for the pope in Switzerland is (the Swiss Guard). David, Solomon,’ etc. had body guards
from Crete - big, strong, muscular giants.
“Arabians” - That covers a pretty good territory.
Naturally there were people there from other areas, but I think these are in the Word to give us the
overall greatness of it and to show us how tremendous this experience on the day of Pentecost must
have been.
“Tongues” – in Acts 2:4 - “Tongues” is plural. I know Peter spoke in more than one tongue. They
spoke with tongues; they moved their lips, etc. What they spoke was what God wanted spoken. They
spoke in these different dialects. I would prefer using the word “languages” because it communicates
more in our day and time. (Those people who are against speaking in tongues use “dialects” to get rid
of the tongues.)
Acts 2:12
“amazed” - If you are amazed at something, you doubt its integrity. What is this all about? What is
the purpose of this?
Acts 2:13
You’ve heard me say before, “You always have to have the birds from 13 around”.
(“new wine” – see verse 15 page 41)
Acts 2:14
“Peter, standing up” - Here is a tremendous thing. (This is documentation that there were twelve.)
When Peter starts speaking, now he stands up. Every time before this when they taught the Word
they sat down. Jesus sat down when he taught. Here for the first time in history God has poured out
everything He is and for the first time people have Christ in them. And when they speak the Word,
they stand up as sons of God. Nobody previous to this would stand up and speak the Word. They
would stand to read the scrolls but whenever they spoke, they would sit down. The criticism that they
could have laid on Peter they most likely did. Look at the boldness of Peter. No matter how much the
criticism he still stood. What changed Peter? It has to be the new birth and the knowledge of the