Acts 15:1-11 - Corps Notes - September 28, 1976
Publication Date: 9-28-1976
On Ephesians 4:25 where I want to begin tonight, or where we will begin tonight , the first part of what the Research Team gave me is the work that Walter Cummins published in our wonderful Way Magazine on "The Spoken Word." Also, as we cover Ephesians 4:28 tonight, I had all the information in front of me from another article that Walter Cummins has in the... has had in the Magazine. The first article on Ephesians 4:25 is entitled "The Spoken Word." The one on Ephesians 4:28 is "Workers for God." Both of these pieces of work by Walter are absolutely superb. And I believe that they should appear and will appear in our research journal GMIR whenever we begin publishing that. {GMIR Aramaic word meaning ' to perfect, accomplish , mature, complete, arithmetically to be divisible without any remainder.}
And I noticed again that some of the things that were stated are just so beautifully and logically presented, I'm truly thankful for, not only Walter, but the whole Research Department. I think our Biblical Research Department is just second to none. And it' s even going to be better by God' s mercy and grace next year and in years to come than it is at this time. And right now I do not believe that our Biblical Research Department needs to take a back seat for any academic institution or work in the world.
And I thought today, I have never... I've never thought of Walter Cummins in any other capacity than to be my assistant. I know Vince Finnegan, you know, on the books is my assistant. And that' s great. But I've never thought of Walter Cummins in any other capacity for so many years as always being my assistant. And I think he' s just the most wonderful person that any president could have as his assistant. And also to be chairmen of the Department of Greek, and then the coordinator of the Biblical research of The Way International. For any one man to have that position and that responsibility is an awesome reality and I'm real proud of Walter and real thankful for him. But I am also thankful for the rest of our wonderful men and women in the Research Department.
I would like for the Corps all over the country to go to the Magazine and find "The Spoken_Word," that's the title of it, dealing with Ephesians 4:25 and other scriptures, and before the next Corps meeting next week, you endeavor to master that great piece of work by Walter Cummins. It's just, you know, the spoken Word. Over fifty Greek words are used in the New Testament in connection with the faculties of utterance. Over fifty. And then he takes the most important ones and he lists them and it' s just. .. it' s just a piece of research work that you should really as a Corps master in your heart and in your life.
Ephesians 4:25 in the King James reads, Wherefore put away lyin g, speak every man truth with his neighbor: for we are members one of another.
The ' putting away' was interesting to me again because of the Greek word aniko, a-n-i-k-o.
And this word is ' the putting away,' this word ' put away,' aniko, is the same root word as in 4:22, where we use the word ' rest,' meaning ' to rest.' Is that right? Yep, that is right. I taught you that,
didn't I? Did I or didn't I? Doesn't look right to me. It is the same root. What chapter am I missing? Am I missing anything? I don't know. Right now I'm screwed up, ha ha. First time today. You check the word again and I'll do that, too and see what I'm missing here.
But a-n-i-k-o is the word for ' putting away from you. ' To put away. And it' s the same root as the word ' rest.' I don't know where the word appears, but it's got to be in there.
Now, that word ' speak,' every man speak. That word ' speak ' is from the Greek word
laleo, l-a-l-e-long-o. And that' s where Walter' s article on "The Spoken Word"_c omes in because that is.. .he uses that word laleo in here, which I teach in Corinthians when I teach the Foundational Class. And he says the word is employed 24 times in I Corinthians chapter 14. I had forgotten that.
This word is truly significant. I couldn' t quite understand it Research Department, what you said on page 26B 16, where you defined it ' to make vocal utterance,' ' to babble,' 'to talk,' 'to exercise the faculty of speech without reference to the words spoken.' I just wondered if there might not be another word that could be substituted or utilized at this point. I know that Zachariah 8:16 is the quotation that is used here, or spoken of. And that Zachariah 8:16 adds force to what is said by using a quote, a quotation. That' s why my question to the Research Department is, How can it be without reference to what is spoken if it is truth plus the quotation of the Word of God that's given. It doesn't quite fit for me.
'With his neighbor' has to be a believing neighbor. This 'speak truth with his neighbor' is a figure of speech gnome, g-n-o-m-e, which simply is a citation. And that' s a citation from Zachariah 8:16.
There are a series of figures of speech, Corps, in chapter four which just put the 00mph, the highlight, to the particular things that are set whereby you put off the old man. This phrase here 'speak every man truth with his neighbor' is one of them. The other one appears in verse 26, 'be angry and sin not.' ' Steal no more' is another one. 'Corrupt communication' is the fourth one. 'Grieve not the holy spirit' is the fifth one. ' All bitterness, wrath, anger, clamor, evil speaking' is the sixth. And then ' be kind' and so forth, is the seventh.
You see, the last phrase in that verse, in King James, For we' re members one of what? [Another] And it' s relative to the neighbor. Now you just look at that. Wherefore put away lying, speak every man truth with his what? [Neighbor] For we are members one of another. That doesn't mean just a neighbor who lives next door, but it has to be a believing neighbor because we are members one of what? [Another]. You could not be a member ' one of another' ifhe was an unbeliever. That's how I know this is going to work. This tells me that the neighbor is a believer. And this ' we' re members one of another' continues the imagery of the Body of Christ.
The literal according to usage of this verse is as follows: Wherefore put away the lie... and I believe in my heart, before I go on with the literal that until man is born again, it's all a lie anyways. And that' s why I believe that this translation will fit in the light of that knowledge. Because when a man is not born again, his whole life is just a lie. Now you're born again, and that ' s why I think the text states it ' wherefore put away the lie,' the life you' ve been living , the screwed up life you have lived outside of God. It' s been just a life of a lie. It' s not truth. It' s just the opposite of truth and that's my reason for translating it this way... Wherefore put away the lie.
You've got to go with that translation. You have no other text to go by both from Aramaic and Greek it's 'lie.' Not 'lying.' If the Research Department has anything to share in the light of that, I'd be blessed to hear, but you' ve heard my reasons for translating it, Research Department, this way.
Now since they're born again, their whole life is changed, so the life of lying, and living a lie, and being a lie, and being false, is to be put away.
And every man... this is the translation ... and everyone, everyone. The word ' man' you could use because it's an inclusive noun, but I prefer to use the word ' one.'
Wherefore put away the lie and everyone speak the truth with his neighbor for we are members one of another. That is literal according to usage.
Now for the expanded according to understanding. It's not bad. Because of this... What we coughing for? Everybody sick?...Because of this... and the reason I went in the expanded along this line is because verse 24 last week told us that we are created by God in righteousness and in true purity, through holiness. Twenty four.
That's why 25, Wherefore ... 'wherefore' can be translated 'because of this.' Because of this what? Being created in righteousness and truly pure. See it's an inside job.
Because of this being created in righteousness and truly pure by the grace and the love of
God.. .Because of this being created in righteousness and truly pure, you put away, completely lay to rest the lie that you have been and were living and each one of you speak the truth using a quotation from the Word with his believing neighbor for we are members one of another in the Body of the Church.
Robinson {Edward} said, he translated, 'speak every man truth with his neighbor' and he said it's from Zachariah 8:16 which adds force to what is said by using a quote. That's why I translated that. I think that' s great. It adds force to what is said. If you're speaking to someone, it adds force to what you say by using a quote, a quotation from God's Word. In other words, ' you share the Word with them.' That' s why I went with that translation. I want to give it to you again in this sense.
Speak the truth using a quotation from the Word, which means 'share the Word.' Quote the Word to them. Tell them what the Word says, with his believing neighbor. Why? For we are members one of another in the Body of the Church. This verse is just mind blowing.
Here, you have a born-again believer neighbor who needs to grow up a little more. So what do you do? Each one speak the truth to that neighbor, that believer, using the Word, quoting the Word because we' re members one of another in the Body of the Church. It's a real positive thing to do.
Verse 26 in King James reads, Be angry.. .ha ha... we like that one, don't we. Be ye angry and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath.
Here is a verse of Scripture that' s very, very difficult for most people. And it' s not too easy for us either. But I think we are able to share the truth of the greatness of this and it's been burning in my heart for a long time to do this with our people.
Everybody has problems with ' how can you be angry and not sin?' You know, how can raise hell with something and not be sinful in doing it? Teed off and not be sinful. And how can you go... and what does it mean 'don't let the sun go down upon your wrath?' See.
In the context, here, verses 26 and 27 deal with your believing neighbor, specifically. Then the Greek word for ' anger' which is from the root orge, o-r-g-long-e means 'anger together with the desire of revenge .' That' s bad. That' s a heavy. The Hebrew word means ' to kill, and all the tumults of passion that terminate in killing.' So it's a real heavy word when it said ' be angry.'
And the way I believe it's used in God' s Word, ' be ye angry' means ' it's a long time anger with your believing neighbor until a change has ensued.' The desire to... of revenge is a change. And I, knowing the Word in the light of the new birth, it's where a change finally comes about. Until that time, you just, long-term, you just stay put witnessing the Word, sharing the Word. You do not dislike the believing neighbor; you simply dislike that he is not fully accepting the Word and walking on it. So it' s a long-term anger until a change has ensued. You just stay faithful.
I don't know what else to do with those words. It is a righteous anger. Yet it is a righteous anger without sin.
Among the scholars, there is a disagreement on these words. Well, I don't know about my being a scholar; that I don' t anything about being about. But it's simple to me because righteous anger is commanded by God's Word when it says ' be ye angry.' Well, the scholars can fight about it. I don' t care. It' s a command. Not just permitted to get teed once in a while when somebody' s off of God' s Word, a believer is off of God's Word. You' re always teed off righteously at any believer, born-again believer, who is off of God' s Word. And for those of us in the Way Ministry, it' s been a lifetime.
Get into it with them on... Oh what subject do you want to talk about? Baptism? Food? One God? See. All that stuff.
The Aramaic is accurate in the words ' and sin not.' It literally translates ' and you will not sin.' Again, this ' be angry and sin not' is that figure gnome. Quotation. A citation from the Old Testament. It' s from Psalm 4:4. But in King James, Psalm 4:4, it's translated 'stand in awe.' The real sense of the Hebrew is ' one of admonition;' sin not. Where we' re admonished to not sin. Sin not.
' Let not the sun go down on your wrath. ' Ha ha. That again is beautiful. People went to bed when the sun went down, when it got dark. That's when they went to bed. So what that simply is saying, ha ha, ' don't go to bed teed off.' Don' t let the sun go down on your wrath. In other words, go to bed; don' t go to bed mad. ' When you go to bed' is what it means. Let not the sun go down when you go to bed. And they went to bed when the sun went down. When it got dark, they went to bed, see.
' Upon your wrath.' And the word ' wrath' here is basically ' irritation.' Ha ha. Previously when I taught Ephesians, I made mention of this fact, ' don' t let righteous anger shake you, wondering if it was right on. When you go to bed, go to sleep.'
Now, this is what we have done with it in the literal, ha ha, according to usage. I got more papers up here than Carter has liver pills, or something. Then, I can' t find my... whatever it is I take off of it.
Okay, verse 26. You be righteously angry.. .this is literal according to usage.. .and you will not be sinning. Don't go to bed even with a momentary irritation, ha ha.
I don't think you get nearly as much fun out of this as I do. It's neat. It's absolutely scrumptious, see. At the opening, is that heavy word, remember? Anger. So it's a real heavy time. So what he is saying, in the heavy time, when your standing on God' s Word and sharing that with the believing neighbor, you' re righteously angry... you're not sinning. And you don't even go to bed with a momentary irritation. In other Words, when you go to bed, thank God the day is over. Say your last prayer and start snoring.
Boy, that would save a lot of sleeping pills, wouldn' t it? Practicing that principle. Boy, oh boy, what a tremendous Word. And hardly anybody understands verse 26. They argue about it, but they don' t get the understanding.
Now this is the expanded one according to understanding, I hope. And again, I would like to just lay some things before the Corps, and especially before the Research Department. I translated the first part of verse 26, You always stay angry with an all-out desire to have them to change which anger will not be sin on your part.
Then I have another translation of that first part of it: You be righteously angry, 'teed off' with sin... 'Teed off' I put in quotes. But don't you sin by acting ' holier than thou' vaunting yourself by acting so righteously like you never sin.
I do not know which one of those two the Research Department feels would be the better. The last part of the phrase that I translated which would go with both of these that I have given you here on the expanded one for understanding. This, the last part, goes with that first one and with the second ... also.. .even if it is only a momentary irritation. When you go to bed, go to sleep. That's what I did with it.
Now, verse 27. King James says, Neither (or neither) give place to the Devil. The word 'place' is simply a portion, a part. No believer will give full place to the Devil, but he may be giving a part, a portion. He' ll mark off a spot, ' this is Devil' s permission over here, over here, no permission, you know. And you really give the Devil a portion or a spot if you stew about it after you go to bed and you toss and you tum and can' t sleep.
This word 'the Devil,' ' the Devil' in the Aramaic is a very interesting and exciting Word to me and it blesses my heart. It' s a compound word where the first part means ' to eat' or ' to devour.' The latter
' to slander' or ' to accuse. ' So when I got to translating this, literally according to usage, verse 27 reads: Do not give any portion or space or an opportunity to the Devil. So I used those three words synonymously: portion, space, opportunity. Do not give any portion or space or an opportunity to the Devil.
The expanded according to understanding: And you will not give a toehold, an opportunity or an occasion for the Devil to eat you. Ha ha. I get more fun than you ever will out of working this stuff, huh.
You see, and to me, that communicates to my understanding. John 10:10. The thief cometh not but for to what? [Steal, kill, and destroy] Right. To eat you out. To beat you. And that's why that Aramaic word, on the word ' Devil' really thrilled me.
And that ' s why I put it into the expanded translation: And you will not give a ' toehold.' Now, at L.E.A.D., you know how important it is to get a what? [Toehold] Ha ha. And when you' re really climbing in, you' re blessed for a toehold. How thankful you are when you get a foothold. Now the adversary can never get a foothold in a believer' s life until he first has a toehold. That's why I translated it that way.
Do not give... and you will not give a toehold ... shave all the rocks off... an opportunity or an occasion for the Devil to eat you. And that' s exactly what he likes to do to believers.
Now we go to verse 28. King James says, Let him that stole steal not more: but rather let him labor, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth. And here again, is another great work that I believe should be in our research journal GMIR, Walter' s work on " Workers for God."
It' s just tremendous where he... you know... he just goes into God' s men are called many things in the Word. They' re called: fellow workers, ministers, or servants, slaves, fellow slaves, partners, messengers, soldiers, fellow soldiers, athletes, fellow athletes, stewards, ambassadors, witnesses, all of those. And he covers them so beautifully. And I love very much how he covered the word ' slave,' because it' s a much stronger word than to be a minister, or to be a servant. It is to be one who is branded, marked out, sold out. And baby, from that day on, there are no ifs, and' s, or but' s. You never budge on it. You are branded. Most believers are never branded. They may be servants, they may be ministers, but they are not branded. When you' re branded, you stay faithful. You do not budge. You do not change. You stay put. If all hell breaks loose, you still live the believing Word.
I think the prophet once said, If I was in the midst of hell, God I know you' d be there. (Psalm 139:8) He' d be there. That' s the doulos. That, of course, is just a tremendous piece of work.
And the other great part that I think... and this is a second piece that I want the Corps to master before next Wednesday night, " Workers for God," the work on ' witness.' You see, it's the same word basically that's translated ' martyr,' see. And we got a lot of those canonized. That's not at all what a witness is. A witness is a living example, not a dead one. The word 'martyr' simply means that you lay down your life in witnessing. And boy, when you put the doulos together with ' witness,' then you' ve got power for abundant living. It's just a fantastic work by Walter and I' m real grateful that it was published. Because once it' s in print, people can take a look at it if they want to.
I'd like a cup of coffee, please.
Now, we are in verse 28. The Aramaic translation is ' and he who was stealing.' I understand it from the English, ' let him that stole,' past tense. The Aramaic is real simple, real strong. ' And he, the one who is born again, who was, past tense, stealing.'
Thank you.
His whole life was one of those before he was born again.
Whenever you bring a cup of coffee to a right-hand man, you put the handle to the right. When you serve a cup of coffee to a left-hand man, you put it on the left-hand side and put the handle to the left. Corps principle number seven or something, ha ha. Mrs. Wierwille would say, Well, be thankful you even get a cup of coffee. [Laughter] Ah, you're wonderful.
See, ' let him who stole, steal no more.' 'Stole and steal,' that' s a figure of speech and is polyptoton p-o-l-y-p-t-o-t-o-n. It' s a repetition of the same root word in different parts of speech or reflections. But, that's not earth shaking right now in my heart.
You see, in some Eastern culture, it was not considered a sin or a shame to steal because that's the way they lived, the only way they lived. Somebody told me... or not only told me, one of our people, but it was in a national magazine, that the basic culture of Russia today is to steal. And in some respects I can understand this. If you don't have anything and you're starving to death and there' s a loaf of bread you can get a hold of... steal the dam thing. I understand that.
So this verse is really sharp, really sharp. Let him who stole, even though that man previously considered it the way to live and there was no shame in it, no sin in it. He said, Well, let that fellow who stole, steal no more. Something has happened on the inside of that man. Something that happened, where He is able to meet all of our need according to His riches in glory. Christ in you, the hope of glory. More than conquerors.
A record in the Old Testament, I forget where it is, but it's in there, that it' s never, you never need to borrow or steal bread or... what is that in the Old Testament? Begging bread. One person stand and tell me. {Psalm 37:25, I have been young and now am old; yet have I seen the righteous forsaken, nor His seed begging bread.} Psalm 27:25 who? {Psalm 37:25} 37:25. All the years, he's never seen the righteous to have to do what? {Beg bread} Beg bread.
First of all, I wish the Christian world could hear this. Secondly, I wish our government in the United States could understand it. The Word says, If you don't work, you don' t eat. A lot of that stuff. Well, what we've been doing is stealing from the people who are willing to work to give to the people who don' t want to work. That's a bunch of crap. That's stealing. That's why this verse is so hot in my soul tonight. Let him who stole, quit stealing, dang it. See.
Many years ago I was really knocked for a loop along some of this line in India, from Dr. Williams. I think he loved India maybe like I love the United States, I don' t know. Because only a man knows how much he loves his own country, I guess.
But... as we were traveling together, he said to me, Dr. Wierwille, I hear you have whores in the United States.
You know, I never had given it a thought. I just took it for granted. [Laughter] And I said, yeah. He said, Why does a rich country like the United States have whores?
And I said, I don't know.
And he said, I can't understand it. Cannot your women make enough money to live? Yeah, but they figure that' s cheaper and more pleasurable or something, I don' t know. And he said, Well, I think it's sinful that the United States has whores.
And I said, What do you mean?
And he said to me, why, I can understand India. He said we don' t enough food, we don' t have enough of anything hardly for a lot of people. And we have whores because that' s the only way they can continue to live physically.
And I thought to myself, well boy, that' s slapping me in the face good. And I took it as a wonderful lesson. There is no excuse in the United States for any women being a whore because she doesn' t need to get screwed and paid for it in order to get money so she can live. There's plenty of work available and if there isn' t she ought to get born again, then there' s a guarantee of work. ..other work, available. I tell you, when you' re honest, some of these men in other countries have some real logic behind their thinking. How would you have liked to have handled that? I just simply admitted, Well, I think we' re wrong in the United States. But I said, I think you' re wrong in India, too, because no reason to have whores here if you get them born again.
So I don' t know. But this verse today as I worked the final working on this verse 28 is when my heart really went back and burned with that truth that Dr. Williams had stated. Because in many Eastern cultures, it was not considered as sin or as shame to steal, if it was a matter of livelihood. You sometimes wonder who will live in the greatest condemnation before God and justice and judgment when the time comes.
For in most of what are called poor countries even, there is sufficient money, food, and other things for the people to live if those in positions of authority were not so selfish and egotistical, and want it for themselves , and let the rest of the world die... or a country die.
The word ' labor' in verse 28 is the word which literally means ' hard work resulting in fatigue.' That's how I felt coming from the woods last night. And I didn' t do anything. It was just hard work being there with the rest of you. Today I got so tired of being with some, I came home. Ah, you' re wonderful.
' Working with his hands' is an Eastern cultural type of thing. Today in our culture, you could have it, you know, the truth is working with your mind or working with your hand, whatever you' re working at. But in Eastern culture, every son was to be trained to work with his hands, even if he was the son of a king. Had to learn a trade, a profession of business.
Jesus Christ was a saddle maker. He made them to ride, I guess, what do you want? Tennessee Walkers , or? See. I think not only did he do that, Paul did it, too, you know. Someday I'm going to find a...or Walter, or some of those, are going to find me a manuscript to prove it. .. and a wonderful carpenter by trade. Many times doing carpentry work and being a saddle maker were sort of in the same household, because building carpentry and having saddles to use for their business and carrying on, were very, very closely aligned. Well, I won' t argue the point, but I wish we' d keep looking.
II Thessalonians.. .Do your hands ever get so dry you can hardly hold anything? Golly, mine are so dry tonight, I wonder why? II Thessalonians, chapter 3:10... this we commanded you that if any would not work, neither should he what? [Eat] Right. Even unemployment is no excuse for stealing. He just doesn' t eat. Goes and gets work. Boy, when I first saw the greatness of these principles many years ago, and then of course, I uniquely by God' s grace, inculcated that into our W.O.W. program and very dynamically in the Corps leadership.
Acts 15:1-11
September 28, 1976
Acts chapters 13 & 14 are the first missionary journey of Paul.
Acts 15:1
I think, in our day had God had this Word of God written, He might have said it something like,
“And certain men and women, having been at Headquarters, came down to the areas and they taught
the believers that unless they believe that Jesus is God, they would not be able to get saved.” In this
day, when it was written, they taught the brethren, except the believers would get circumcised, they
could not be saved. Circumcision has sort of ‘worn out’ from a religious point of view. What is
happening, in many places, is that people are saying, “Except you be baptized in water, you cannot
be saved. Except you get immersed, you cannot be saved.” From many different headquarters, you
hear these things. One group will talk about sprinkling, another one about dipping. One group will
talk about, “If you’re not baptized, there’s absolutely no way whereby you can be saved.
This first verse of Acts 15 is just as alive tonight as it was the first time God ever had a man to speak
it, or to write it. Acts 15:24 They came from headquarters’ area and they said, “Headquarters sent
us.” Headquarters never sent them to begin with. They took it upon themselves to say headquarters
sent them to get the people to give them a better listen; so they would carry influence in the areas
when they would come in. It was an outright lie.
Acts 15:2
“Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation with them” – Literally it would be
translated – “Paul and Barnabas, having questioned them extensively about their sedition.”
“dissension” – This is the same word that we utilize in sedition. Sedition is whenever language or
conduct tends toward treason. Concerning this requirement, that they’ were endeavoring to lay on the
believers, that except you be circumcised according to the manner of the laws of Moses, you cannot
be saved, Paul and Barnabas looked them straight in he eye and said, “That is treason.” Treason
against whom? God! That’s the in-depth spiritual awareness of that verse.
“determined” – appointed - its basic word is “ordained” - This gives me an enlightened knowledge of
the usage of the word ordained, in Biblical context. Ordination, then, is not just where you ordain a
man or woman to the Christian ministry. Ordination is whenever a man or a woman, or men and
women, are sent out an a special mission to carry out a specific task. They are ordained to do it.
“they” - the Church; Paul and Barnabas and the believers - not the ‘circumcision boys.’
The church decided to go right back to Jerusalem and to send Paul and Barnabas as ordained for that
job. That is the great in-depth meaning of the word “ordained.”
When you really work that and you get that in your heart and you see it and I’ve got to send you
someplace, if you can just understand it in the light of an ordination you will never be attacked by the
adversary to cop out. You will just know that it’s God’s will for you to be there. If all hell breaks
loose and you stand in the midst of the fire itself, the Word says God’s there; “and though I be in the
midst of hell”, remember? (Psalm 139:8) No matter where you are, if you are in the center of God’s
will, you are ordained to be there. God will see you through. That’s ordination. I know ordination to
the ministry is there too. But what we have never seen, in the in-depth spiritual awareness of God’s
232
Word, is that when someone is assigned to a task that is “ordained.” When you get that in your head
and heart, you’ll never “kick against the pricks.” When you see the greatness of that “ordination” in
the Word and you really believe that, all of your major opportunities are over with in life, because
you will know that whatever that particular “love of God” is, that you’re are assigned to do, it’s
ordained of God and you and God will do it with the best of your ability, for God is on your side.
You’re going to see that; with Paul and Barnabas walking right into that Jerusalem situation. This
will now be the first meeting of the Church body; this is the first Jerusalem council. The whole
possibility of ruining everything is at stake.
Before I finish chapter 15, you’re going to see the greatness of the word of knowledge and word of
wisdom because, had they not walked by God and His Word, the Church would have split right down
the middle at that time. One group would have been the circumcision gang and the other group, the
uncircumcision gang. But, because men dared to believe God and they knew they were ordained of
God to go, this thing could be carried out.
“determined” - ordained – our language today, that they would use, in the senses world is
“appointed.” One phase of an appointment is ordination. “Ordination” is what should have been used
here, to really get the in-depth greatness of it. They ordained Paul and Barnabas. They chose them by
word of knowledge and word of wisdom. These manifestations do not dispel sense-knowledge
information. They did not choose Paul and Barnabas because they were ignorant and stupid in God’s
Word. They had the stamina, the academic qualifications, the head knowledge, they had been
through the mill with the Gentiles, and they had natural leadership ability.
By word of knowledge and word of wisdom, they made the selection of Paul and Barnabas and
others of them. How many others, I do not know; the Word does not say. I would say they had a
fairly good delegation.
In Acts 15:3 it says, “they passed through Phenice and Samaria” – that would be along the coast side.
It only mentions the bigger cities, but I would venture, as I see this thing unfold, they had Twigs in
every one of those towns as they came along. Every day they stopped with the believers. I can see
Paul teaching one twig, Barnabas at another, and the others that came with them, met with the Twigs
and taught. So they journeyed down to Jerusalem, stopping in route with the believers on the Twig
level.
“apostles and elders” - I don’t know how many, but it’s a good-sized group that they were to meet
with in Jerusalem. The reason I know that is because it says “multitude” in Acts 15:12.
“elders” - men of older years chronologically - They were perhaps 35, 40 or 50 years old, but they
had been men who had been standing as believers.
Acts 15:3
“And being brought on their way by the church” - literal translation - “They indeed therefore, were
taken care of, and escorted on their way by the church.”
The Church had determined for them to go to Jerusalem and when they left for Jerusalem, they were
taken care of and escorted on their way by the Church. They packed their food and sleeping bags and
anything else they needed. The Church took care of Paul and Barnabas and the others and then
escorted them for a mile or two, maybe three. That was Oriental culture; you never just shook hands
at the door pushed him out and said, “Get going.” You walked with your friend for a way.
233
“Samaria” - was the capital city of the northern ten tribes of Israel at one time.
“declaring” - ekdiēgeomai – from hēgĕŏmai - to expound; to make known; to declare; to unfold fully
“conversion” - turning to the true God. In Acts 3:I9, “be converted” is the same word. It is a
complete about-face. Previously they were traveling one way spiritually, now they turn around to the
true God. That’s the word “to convert.”
“declared” – literally means - gave a full and detailed report and analysis. They gave a full and
detailed report and analysis of their turning to the true God. This same word is in Acts 14:27
translated “rehearsed”.
Acts 15:4
“of” - by – sent on their way by the Church and when they got to Jerusalem, the Church received
them.
“received” - apodechomai – that means they received them into their heart, received them into their
homes; they opened their tables, they fed them; they lived with them, they allowed them to come
right in. The Church received them into their hearts, into their lives.
“they declared all things” - they declared a full, detailed report and analysis of what has been
happening.
“that God had done with them.” - In other words, it didn’t end with “that God had done,” but because
they were witnessing, holding the Word forth. Therefore, God did it because they dared to move the
greatness of God’s Word among the Gentiles.
Acts 15:5
“rose up” – the inner meaning of these words is “they stood up and yelled loudly.” - Literally they
stood up. I can see them: they went right up to Paul and Barnabas and looked them straight in the eye
and said, “You’re wrong! You’ve got to circumcise those Gentiles!”
“sect” – today they translate it “cult” - hairesis - literally translated “heresy” - transliterated into
English “heresy”
The Pharisees were the Jesuits of their day. They were the watchdogs of legalism; to be sure that you
washed your hands properly, at the proper time, and that you gave your tithe of everything. If you
didn’t, penance was very costly. Historically, God never gave any Pharisees. They came into
existence first after the Babylonian captivity. And if you will remember that, then whenever you read
about certain things of the Pharisees, you will see why they would bring back from the Babylonian
captivity with them that real adamant approach to the disciplinary action to be taken against people
who didn’t quite agree with them and to be very legalistic in their walk. The Pharisees separated
themselves by their special beliefs and by their practices, as some groups have done today. They
were so strong on tithing, little details, food practices, and hand washing. (Matthew 23:23 Luke
18:12) The greatest thing about their teaching was that you had to have their oral law in order to
understand the written law. Their oral law explained the written law. That oral law, you and I today
would call a commentary. The Pharisees believed in the resurrection. They also believed in the
“transmigration of the soul.” That was another doctrine which they propounded. They believed in
what today is called “immortality of the soul”; that when you die, you’re really not dead, you just
234
have the transmigration of the soul into a higher realm, finally to come back to be joined with the
body in the resurrection.
Only a man like Paul could have stood these guys. They sent Barnabas along to keep the love in Paul,
and they sent Paul out there to lay the hell to them. Barnabas was sort of an easy-going, nice guy. But
Paul; he could look them straight in the eyeball and spit in both of them and then fire right back at
them. They stood up and yelled loudly. Paul stood right there and yelled just as loud. And they had a
good old “word fight.” It was a big fight over circumcision; the legalism that they wanted to put the
Gentiles under. It’s building for the biggest split in the Christian church. Had they split, I don’t know
if you and I would have anything today. Even though they didn’t split, look at the amount of legalism
that’s carried over today. They’re not even smart enough to go back to Acts 15 and learn anything.
We have the same legalism with us today in water baptism, Jesus Christ is God, and when you’re
dead you’re really not dead, but floating around up there with God. It’s just like this word of God
was written tonight. It’s just like you are ordained to go to Jerusalem tonight. It takes men and
women who can stand toe to toe against the Adversary and not budge.
“circumcise them and to command them to keep the law of Moses” – in verse 1 it says, “Except ye
be circumcised after the manner of Moses” – these mean the same thing – it means; according to all
the laws that were laid down by Moses. You always have to remember that the law of Moses was
given for the hardness of the hearts of the people. The hardness of the hearts of the people made it
necessary for the law. If you have no hardness of heart; you just have the love of God, you don’t
need the law, because that spiritual law is much bigger than any hardness-of-heart law.
I wish I knew where verse 5 occurred. I do not know where it occurred; whether it was out in front of
the temple area or in a back alley, but it was a hot time were ever it occurred, for then the elders and
the apostles came together.
Acts 15:6
“apostles and elders” – means - top brass and men of experience
“matter” – logos - John 1:1 “In the beginning was the logos – How you can tear them apart on their
teaching that Jesus is God in John 1:1, is unbelievable; just by the usage of the word “logos.” Here,
the word “logos” means, “the considering of the Word.” They came together to figure out if the
Word of God today was circumcision, keeping the law of Moses, or whether the Word of God
wasn’t. It was deeper than just talking about the stuff because it was a matter of the integrity of the
Word that was at stake. The first Jerusalem council was on the integrity and accuracy of the Word.
Acts 15:7
“disputing” – same word as “disputation” used in verse 2 - “questioning” There was much
questioning; I see them going back into the law of Moses, reading it, looking it over and checking it
out, seeing how God is moving today among the Gentiles; much questioning among the apostles and
the elders. I do not believe that this was settled in a five-hour sitting. I feel, in my heart, that they got
together, sat all day, started again next morning and sometime they got around to Peter in verse 7.
“rose up” – I did not check the word used here – “Peter rose up” – maybe he stood up and yelled
loudly. I hope so. (Someone says, “It’s the same word as verse 5 without the prefix, “ek.”) “Peter
arose” – “Peter stood up”
They got into the subject of, “How was this all done, Paul, Barnabas, and the rest of you? How was it
accomplished?” Verse 8 already gives me a clue to what they did in verse 7, because Peter is now
235
going to lay stuff on them. The proof that Barnabas and Paul brought with them was that these
Gentiles were speaking in tongues and abundantly sharing. These are the disputings that came up; the
questionings: “Do they speak in tongues? Are they abundantly sharing? Are they still offering food to
idols every night?” That was the questioning line of that verse.
“men and brethren” - You and I, today would say, “Ladies and gentlemen.” - a greeting, an opening
“a good while ago” - Walter taught you, I believe, it was fourteen years or more; the teaching from
Galatians 2. Someone responds and quotes Galatians 2:1:
Then fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took Titus with
me also.
The minimum you can come up with is thirteen, that’s for sure. If this is the same Jerusalem Council
as in Galatians, as I believe it is, there are at least fourteen years that have gone by since the “good
while” of verse 7.
“the Gentiles by my mouth should hear the word” - You’ll remember that was the Cornelius record
he’s talking about. Peter is bringing it up in front of the whole body.
“word” – logos – same as the word for “matter” in verse 6
“gospel” - good news – You can have a lot of different kinds of good news. In football it’s good
news if your team won. This is the logos of the good news of the Word going to the Gentiles, and
that through that Word that Peter brought, the Gentiles should believe.
Acts 15:8
“God, Which knoweth the hearts” – literally translated – “God, the heart searcher”
“bare them witness” - How did God bare them witness? - For they spoke in tongues at the house-hold
of Cornelius.
“giving them the Holy Ghost” - That’s how God bore them witness; giving them the pneuma the
hagion.
“as He did unto us” - in Acts 2:4 it was, “they spoke with tongues.” Now He gave the Gentiles the
same. This again reiterates the greatness of speaking in tongues. It is the only proof in the senses
world of the internal reality and presence of Christ in you, the hope of glory; that you have been
converted; turned to the true God. It’s the only witness.
Acts 15:9
“put no difference” – literally translated – “without discrimination”
“between us and them” - There is no discrimination between them, the Gentiles, and us, the bornagain,
Jewish by religion, believers. For now, both manifest speaking in tongues. The speaking in
tongues is a million times bigger than a little cutting of the flesh of circumcision. Any stupid fool
could get circumcised but you must be born again; turned to God, in order to speak in tongues.
“purifying” - katharizō – transliterated cathartic in English. A cathartic is taken by an individual for
inner cleansing, usually for the alimentary canal. A cathartic is supposed to totally cleanse. No
discrimination between them and us because they have had this cathartic; this spiritual purifying.
236
Cathartic in its basic meaning is; completely, completely, completely changed; cleansed. It is the
word that is used in Luke 17:17 (Dr. says Matthew 8:3, which also uses this same word as
“cleansed”) about the leapers being “cleansed”, when it said, “were there not ten [all] cleansed?”
This same word is used in Acts l0:l5, where God told Peter, so plainly about the household of
Cornelius, “That which I have cleansed don’t you call uncommon.” Isn’t it significant that Peter uses
that word here? Peter uses it significantly because; “Holy men of God spake as they were moved by
the Holy Spirit.” (II Peter 1:21b.) He used the same word here that God used when He had him up
on the housetop and “beat his brains in.” He said to Peter, “Don’t you ever call that unclean, that I
have purified.”
Look what people are doing even today; “If you haven’t been water baptized you’re not saved.”
“Don’t you ever say I’m not saved. That which God has purified is pure.” That’s why I John talks
about being pure as he is pure. In I John 1:7 it talks about the blood of Jesus Christ purifying us. In I
John 1:9 the same word is used when it says “cleansed” us from all sin.
Ephesians 5:26:
That He [God through Jesus Christ] might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water
by the word,
The word “sanctify” means to set apart. Before you are born again, you are headed one way. Then
you get born again, you make a complete turning; you’re converted. Conversion is a complete turn
around from death unto life; sanctified; set apart. When He sanctifies, He cleanses. Otherwise you
could not have the righteousness of God, the justification and the other rights. He so cleansed you
that He put Christ in you, who is the greatest cathartic in the whole world, to make you clean clear
through. That newness of life has no imperfection in it because it’s Christ in you.
The Puritans were nicknamed Cathari. They called the puritans Catharis.
Acts 15:10
“therefore” - because these Gentiles have been cleansed, they speak in tongues, they abundantly
share, they aren’t offering to idols.
“why tempt ye God” – This is difficult because it say’s God can’t be tempted in James 1:13 The
word “tempt” means “to try”, “to put to the test.” To tempt God, in this verse, means to irritate God’s
people. When I irritate you, god’s people, by wanting to put something on you that God didn’t put on
you, nor did He command it, then I am “tempting God.” It. is the Oriental, eastern culture, way of
saying, “Don’t try; don’t put to the test; to irritate God’s people.”
I would perhaps translate this as: “Now therefore, why put something on some believers that God has
not and does not require.”
“a yoke” - is “a holding in” – that’s why a yoke was put on an oxen; to hold him in so he couldn’t run
all “kitty-wompus.” Peter is saying, “Why do you want to put a yoke on some believers that God has
not, and does not, require?”
“which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear” – Literally - “which neither our fathers nor we
had strength to carry or endure.”